DFW05CA011

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28 · Abilene, TX · October 26, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 25, 2004, 22:00 local (Oct 26, 2004, 03:00 UTC)
Place
Abilene, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9284JPiper PA-28
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report January 24, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Lubbock, Texas
FAA report
20041025025069A
Case key
60435

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll. Contributing factors were the wet runway surface and rain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - wetFactor
Weather condition - rainFactor
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - airport sign/marker

Analysis

The 3000-hour commercial pilot reported that due to the heavy rain and instrument weather conditions that prevailed, he requested an Instrument Landing System (ILS) approach. During the landing roll, the pilot reported that the airplane hit a patch of water on the wet runway, and as a result, the airplane veered to the left. Subsequently, the pilot applied right rudder to correct the situation, but the nose wheel did not become effective until it came into contact with grass off the left side of the runway. At this time, the pilot attempted to steer the airplane back onto the runway, but the tire of the left main landing gear hit a runway light, and the front of the aircraft hit a taxiway sign.

Factual narrative

On October 25, 2004, approximately 2200 central daylight time, a Piper PA-28 single-engine airplane, N9284J, owned and operated by Greenhill Management Corporation of Abilene, Texas, sustained substantial damage following a loss of control during landing roll on runway 35R at the Abilene Regional Airport (ABI) near Abilene, Texas. The instrument-rated commercial pilot and his passenger were not injured. Night instrument meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The cross-country flight originated from the Sherman Municipal Airport (SWI) near Sherman, Texas, approximately 2015, with ABI as its intended destination.

In a written statement, the 3,000-hour commercial pilot reported that due to the heavy rain and instrument weather conditions that prevailed, he requested an Instrument Landing System (ILS) approach for runway 35R at ABI. The first approach was unsuccessful, so the pilot received vectors for a second approach from the Air Traffic Control (ATC) Tower at ABI. The second approach was successful, and the pilot landed on runway 35R. During the landing roll, the pilot reported that the airplane hit a patch of water, and as a result, the airplane veered to the left. Subsequently, the pilot applied right rudder to correct the situation, but the nose wheel did not become effective until it came into contact with grass off the left side of the runway. At this time, the pilot attempted to steer the airplane back onto the runway, but the tire of the left main landing gear hit a runway light, and the front of the aircraft hit a taxiway sign, damaging the propeller. The pilot confirmed that his passenger was not injured and then contacted the tower to report the accident.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector that responded to the scene of the accident reported that the nose gear of the airplane had collapsed, resulting in damage to the engine mounts. Additionally, a corner of the firewall was damaged, and there was an impact mark on the leading edge of the left wing that impact with the taxiway sign.

At 2200, the automated weather observing system at ABI reported variable wind at 3 knots, 6 statute miles visibility, light thunderstorms and rain, mist, broken clouds at 900 feet, overcast sky at 4,600 feet, temperature 19 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 17 degrees Fahrenheit, and a barometric pressure setting of 29.96 inches of Mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N9284J
Reported as
Piper PA-28
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-3364
Airframe hours
7,533.27
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A3A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Greenhill Management Corp.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 20, 2004 · 85.51 hours before
Departed
SWI · Sherman, TX
Destination
ABI · Abilene, TX
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
ABI · Abilene Regional Airport, runway 35R, 7,198 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
June 30, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,000 total · 312 in this make and model · 32 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,400 ft overcast
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
ABI

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9284J · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.