DFW05CA097

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Shawnee, OK · April 2, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 2, 2005, 11:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Shawnee, OK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5086QCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 7, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20050402004049A
Case key
61241

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper landing flare and his inadequate recovery from a bounced landing. A factor was the prevailing crosswind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Recovery from bounced landing - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The 99-hour student pilot, who had logged 2.4 hours of solo time, reported that on final approach to runway 17, his airspeed was 61 knots. He planned on making a normal landing, and when he reached the runway, he "pulled the throttle to idle and flared," but the airplane "hit the ground heavily and jumped back up." The pilot then "lowered the airplane nose and flared again." When the airplane touched down, the student pilot noticed that he was left of the centerline, so he applied right rudder. "Suddenly, the nose gear broke, and the airplane nose fell on the ground." The propeller then hit the ground and stopped, and the airplane came to a stop. The student pilot performed the proper shutdown procedures and exited the airplane, uninjured. Reported winds at the time of the landing on runway 17 were from 200 degrees at 8 knots.

Factual narrative

On April 2, 2005, about 1130 central standard time, a Cessna 152 single-engine airplane, N5086Q, owned and operated by Spartan Aviation Industries, of Tulsa, Oklahoma, was substantially damaged following a hard landing and subsequent nose gear collapse while landing on runway 17 at the Shawnee Regional Airport (SNL), near Shawnee, Oklahoma. The student pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a visual flight rules (VFR) flight plan was filed for the solo instructional flight, which was conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The cross-country flight originated at the Richard Lloyd Jones Jr. Airport (RVS), near Tulsa, Oklahoma, at 0800, made an intermediate stop at the Ada Municipal Airport (ADH), near Ada, Oklahoma, and then proceeded to SNL, which was its final destination.

In a written statement, the 99-hour student pilot, who had logged 2.4 hours of solo time, reported that while on final approach to runway 17, his airspeed was 61 knots. He planned on making a normal landing, and when he reached the runway threshold, he "pulled the throttle to idle and flared," but the airplane "hit the ground heavily and jumped back up." The pilot then "lowered the airplane nose and flared again." When the airplane touched down, the student pilot noticed that he was left of the centerline, so he applied right rudder. "Suddenly, the nose gear broke, and the airplane nose fell on the ground." The propeller struck the ground and stopped, and the airplane came to a stop. The student pilot added that he performed the proper shutdown procedures and exited the airplane, uninjured.

The operator evaluated the damage and submitted photographic documentation of the damage. Photos of the damaged areas confirmed structural damage to the the engine firewall. Additionally, the nose landing gear, propeller blades, and engine cowling were also damaged.

At 1135, the automated weather observing system at SNL reported wind from 200 degrees at 8 knots, 10 statute miles visibility, sky clear, temperature 66 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 36 degrees Fahrenheit, and a barometric pressure setting of 30.17 inches of Mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N5086Q
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15285069
Airframe hours
15,012.1
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Spartan Aviation Industries
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 25, 2005 · 74.2 hours before
Departed
RVS · Tulsa, OK
Destination
SNL · Shawnee, OK
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
SNL · Shawnee Regional Airport, runway 17, 5,600 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
24
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
99 total · 99 in this make and model · 2 as pilot in command · 38 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.17 inHg
Observed at
SNL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.