DFW05CA100

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172L · Stephenville, TX · April 3, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 3, 2005, 14:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Stephenville, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3889QCessna 172L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 7, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20050403004809A
Case key
61294

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing, which resulted in a hard landing. A contributing factor was the prevailing crosswind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - high wind
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillation - encounteredPilot in command
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The 123-hour private pilot entered a left downwind for runway 14 (a 4,200-foot by 75-foot asphalt runway), and proceeded to fly a left traffic pattern. On final approach, the airplane had 20 degrees of flaps and was traveling at approximately 70 miles per hour. During touch down the airplane "porpoised and came off the ground." The pilot elected to abort the landing and then proceeded around the traffic pattern. After landing successfully, the pilot taxied the airplane to parking. The wind at the time of the mishap was from 180 degrees at 15 knots, gusting to 18 knots.

Factual narrative

On April 3, 2005, about 1430 central daylight time, a Cessna 172L single-engine airplane, N3889Q, owned by a private individual, sustained substantial damage following a hard landing at the Clark Field Municipal Airport (SEP), near Stephenville, Texas. The private pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a visual flight rules (VFR) flight plan was filed for the personal flight. The cross-country flight originated at the Collin County Regional Airport (TKI), near McKinney, Texas, approximately 1245, with SEP as its intended destination.

In a written statement, the 123-hour private pilot reported that she entered a left downwind for runway 14 (a 4,200-foot by 75-foot asphalt runway), at SEP and proceeded to fly a left traffic pattern. She reported that, on final, the airplane had 20 degrees of flaps and was traveling at approximately 70 miles per hour. She felt "a little high and fast on final and was making throttle and pitch corrections." She was " pulling back slightly on the yoke when the rear wheels touched down, but the airplane porpoised and came off the ground." The pilot "attempted to fly the airplane just above the runway to allow it to settle back down on the runway when the damaging bounce occurred." The pilot then elected to abort the landing, added full power, and took off. She continued around the traffic pattern, landed successfully, and taxied the airplane to parking.

According to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector who responded to the accident, there was structural damage to the firewall. Additionally, the nose wheel cover was damaged.

At 1445, the automated weather observing system at SEP reported wind from 180 degrees at 15 knots, gusting to 18 knots, 10 statute miles visibility, a clear sky, temperature 73 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 33 degrees Fahrenheit, and a barometric pressure setting of 30.01 inches of Mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N3889Q
Reported as
Cessna 172L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17259989
Airframe hours
4,802.5
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 28, 2005 · 6.3 hours before
Departed
TKI · McKinney, TX
Destination
SEP · Stephenville, TX
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
SEP · Clark Field Municipal Airrport, runway 14, 4,200 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
123 total · 88 in this make and model · 55 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 15 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
SEP

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3889Q · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.