DFW05CA166

NTSB accident investigation · Rockwell International S-2R · Watson, AR · June 11, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 11, 2005, 09:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Watson, AR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N8856QRockwell International S-2R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Little Rock, Arkansas
FAA report
20050611011849A
Case key
61757

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons and the pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed which resulted in a stall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering - aerial application
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Loss of control - in flightEmergency descent/landing
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The 8,170-hour pilot reported that while performing aerial application of fertilizer on a field, the engine lost power. As the pilot initiated a forced landing to the cotton field he was spraying, the airplane stalled and impacted the ground. Examination of the airplane revealed that approximately two inches of fuel was in the right wing fuel tank. Prior to recovery of the airplane, a salvage team removed 20 gallons of fuel from the right wing fuel tank. Examination of the radial engine revealed no mechanical anomalies. The reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On June 11, 2005, approximately 0900 central daylight time, a single-engine Rockwell International S-2R agricultural airplane, N8856Q, registered to and operated by a private individual, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power while performing an aerial application near Watson, Arkansas. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 aerial application flight. The local flight originated from a private airstrip near Watson, Arkansas, at an unknown time.

The 8,170-hour pilot reported in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) that while on his second pass applying an aerial application of fertilizer on a field, the engine began to lose power. The pilot stated that he "began to dump my [the] load of 1,800 pounds of fertilizer" and attempted to line the airplane up with cotton rows. The pilot further stated that he was unable to line up on the cotton rows and that the airplane "started to stall" when he began to dump the fertilizer load. Subsequently, the airplane impacted the ground and skidded across the cotton rows to a stop in an upright position in a slightly right wing low attitude.

Examination of the airplane by an Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed that the left and right wing spars were bent at the wing root and both main landing gears were folded upwards. The FAA inspector stated that when the fuel tanks were checked using a wooden dipstick, the left wing fuel tank was empty and the right wing fuel tank contained about two inches of fuel. During recovery of the airplane, the salvage company reported that 20 gallons of fuel was drained from the right wing fuel tank prior to transport. Examination of the Pratt & Whitney R1340 series radial engine revealed no mechanical anomalies. The reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined.

Aircraft

Registration
N8856Q
Reported as
Rockwell International S-2R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2342R
Engine
Pratt & Whitney R-1340, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Doyan Moreland
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2005
Departed
Watson, AR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2
Last flight review
March 1, 2005
Seat
Center
Flight hours
8,170 total · 7,000 in this make and model · 8,170 as pilot in command · 250 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8856Q · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.