DFW05CA168

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 269C · Bruceville, TX · June 23, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 22, 2005, 19:45 local (Jun 23, 2005, 00:45 UTC)
Place
Bruceville, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7487FHughes 269C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 27, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Fort Worth, Texas
FAA report
20050622034209A
Case key
61785

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The flight instructor's improper flare during autorotation, which resulted in a hard landing. Contributing factor was, the lack of suitable terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Emergency procedure - simulatedPilot in command
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Misc rotorcraft,tail boom - separation
Roll overLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - plowed/furrowed
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The 724-hour flight instructor reported that the student pilot initiated a planned power-recovery 180-degree autorotation to a plowed field. As the student attempted to recover with power, approximately 20-50 feet above ground level, the instructor noticed "that the engine rpm needle was not coming up to meet the rotor rpm needle." The instructor immediately attempted to "roll maximum throttle on," but realized the throttle would not move, and took control of the helicopter. The student told the instructor that the throttle was stuck. However, the instructor stated the throttle seemed "stuck because it was all the way open." Subsequently, the helicopter contacted the ground and the right skid "dug into the ground," as the helicopter rolled over and came to rest on its right side. The instructor stated that the engine was not running and the throttle was wide open when he took the controls. No mechanical anomolies were noted with the engine or the airframe. The reason for the loss of engine power was undetermined.

Factual narrative

On June 22, 2005, approximately 1945 central daylight time, a single-engine Hughes 269C helicopter, N7487F, registered to DD Leasing of McGregor, Texas and operated by Brazos Helicopters of Bruceville, Texas, was substantially damaged during a practice autorotation after a reported loss of engine power near Bruceville, Texas. The flight instructor and the private pilot receiving instruction, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed throughout the area, and a flight plan was not filed for the instructional flight conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The local flight departed from a private heliport near Bruceville, Texas, approximately 1910.

According to information provided to the NTSB by the 724-hour flight instructor, the student pilot initiated a practice 180-degree autorotation to a plowed field from an altitude of 700 feet above ground level. The flight instructor added that the practice autorotation was intended to be terminated by a "power recovery," which is a typical recovery technique utilized in primary helicopter instruction. The instructor reported that, "at the time to commence a power recovery," while at approximately 20-50 feet above ground level, he noticed "the engine rpm needle was not coming up to meet the rotor rpm needle." The instructor immediately attempted to "roll maximum throttle on," but realized the throttle would not move, and took control of the helicopter. The student pilot told the instructor that the throttle was stuck. However, the instructor stated the throttle seemed "stuck because it was all the way open."

Subsequently, the helicopter contacted the ground and the right skid "dug into the soft ground." The helicopter rolled over coming to rest on its right side. The instructor stated that the engine was not running and the throttle was wide open when he took over the controls of the helicopter.

Examination of the helicopter by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) safety inspector, who responded to the accident site, revealed that the tail boom was severed, the main rotor blades were damaged, and the forward section of the right landing skid was separated from the landing gear crosstube assembly. Usable fuel was observed in the fuel tank and examination of the Lycoming HIO-360 engine revealed no mechanical anomalies. The throttle control cable was found connected and moved freely when manipulated by hand.

At 1951, the automated surface observing system (ASOS) at the Waco Regional Airport, near Waco, Texas, located approximately 15 miles north of the accident site reported wind from 110 degrees at 4 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, clear sky, temperature 86 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 59 degrees Fahrenheit, and an altimeter setting of 30.06 inches of Mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N7487F
Reported as
Hughes 269C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
470589
Airframe hours
6,078.7
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360, 198 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Brazos Helicopters LLC, doing business as Brazos Helicopters LLC
Registered owner
D.D. Leasing
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 1, 2005 · 81.1 hours before
Departed
Bruceville, TX
Destination
Bruceville, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
23
Injuries
None
Certificate
Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 1, 2005
Seat
Right
Flight hours
724 total · 298 in this make and model · 645 as pilot in command · 258 in the last 90 days · 70 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
KACT, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7487F · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.