DFW05CA198

NTSB accident investigation · Amateur Built Varieze · Alco, AR · July 27, 2005

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 27, 2005, 15:46 local (20:46 UTC)
Place
Alco, AR
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N115JTAmateur Built Varieze
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 27, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20050727016899A
Case key
62112

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's pilots failure to refuel the airplane. Contributing factors were the low ceilings and the lack of suitable terrain for the precautionary landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Precautionary landing - attemptedPilot in command
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Fluid,fuel - low levelFactor
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - pole
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch
Terrain condition - roadway/highway

Analysis

After flying cross-country for three and one-half hours, the 3,308-hour pilot made a precautionary landing on a highway after he encoutered low ceilings near his destination airport. The pilot received a weather briefing prior to his departure, and had monitored weather reports during the flight, however, a fuel stop was not planned. On landing roll, the airplane's right wing struck a mailbox, and came to rest inverted in a ditch.

Factual narrative

On July 7, 2005, approximately 1546 central daylight time, an experimental amateur-built VariEze single-engine airplane, N115JT, was substantially damaged when it collided with a mail box during a precautionary landing on a highway. The private pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, sustained minor injuries. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The cross-country flight originated from the Wittman Regional Airport (OSH), near Oshkosh, Wisconsin, approximately 1200, and was destined for the Clinton Municipal Airport (4M4), near Clinton, Arkansas.

The 3,308-hour pilot reported in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) that prior to departure from OSH with 25 gallons plus 3 gallons of reserve fuel on board, he received a weather briefing and monitored weather reports at various stations during the flight to 4M4. The pilot added that about 100 nautical miles (nm) from 4M4, he descended to 3,500 feet, and that about 20 nm from 4M4 the cloud base was lowering and the tops of the hills were obscured in all quadrants. He further stated that at that point, he had been flying for about three and one-half hours. He added that "fuel status was now critical, and I decided to land on the highway." During the landing roll on the highway, the airplane's right wing struck a mailbox, and the pilot reported that "the next thing I knew, I was upside down in a ditch."

Examination of the airplane by an Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, who responded to the accident site, revealed that the airplane sustained structural damage to the fuselage, engine firewall, and wings.

At 1555, the automated weather observation at the Marion County Regional Airport (FLP), near Flippin, Arkansas, located about 26 nautical miles north of the accident site, reported wind from 020 degrees at 3 knots, visibility 10 statue miles, scattered clouds at 3,100 feet, broken clouds at 3,500 feet, temperature 22 degrees Celsius, dew point 17 degrees Celsius, and an altimeter setting of 30.09 inches of Mercury.

The pilot reported the visibility at 5 miles plus, overcast 1,700 feet and obscured, with visibility restricted due to haze.

Aircraft

Registration
N115JT
Reported as
Amateur Built Varieze
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1273
Engine
Continental 0-200A, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
James L. Townsend
Registered owner
James L. Townsend
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
OSH · Oshkosh, WI
Destination
4M4 · Clinton, AR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
75
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3
Seat
Front
Flight hours
3,308 total · 1,614 in this make and model · 38 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.