DFW05CA208

NTSB accident investigation · Hiller UH-12E · Hampton, AR · August 10, 2005

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 10, 2005, 12:10 local (17:10 UTC)
Place
Hampton, AR
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N535HAHiller UH-12E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 31, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Little Rock FSDO
FAA report
20050810018569A
Case key
62194

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion as a result of the pilot's failure to refuel. A factor was unsuitable terrain to complete a successful autorotation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering - aerial application
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Hard landingEmergency landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The engine of the helicopter lost power during an aerial application flight. According to a GPS (Global Positioning System) log of the helicopter's flight provided by the operator, the helicopter was refueled with 35 gallons at 1002. The pilot in a written record of a telephonic interview provided by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) stated: "The fuel gauges are not real reliable so they pump a known quantity and go by time. There are no low fuel lights on the aircraft." Prior to the fourth flight with a load of chemicals, approximately 1110, the pilot was asked if he wanted additional fuel. He said no, and he had enough to deliver another load of chemicals. Examination of the wreckage revealed that the fuel tank did not have any fuel remaining and there was no evidence of impact damage to the fuel tank. No fuel was recovered from any fuel lines.

Factual narrative

On August 10, 2005, at 1117 central daylight time, a Hiller UH-12E agricultural helicopter, N535HA, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Hampton, Arkansas. The helicopter was registered to and operated by Summit Helicopters, Inc., Cloverdale, Virginia. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the helicopter, was seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 aerial application flight. The local flight originated from a field heliport near Hampton, Arkansas, at 0837.

According to a GPS (Global Positioning System) log of the helicopter's flight provided by the operator, the helicopter was refueled with 35 gallons at 1002. The pilot in a written record of a telephonic interview provided by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector stated: "The fuel gauges are not real reliable so they pump a known quantity and go by time. There are no low fuel lights on the aircraft." On the fourth flight to load chemicals at approximately 1110, the pilot was asked if he wanted additional fuel. The pilot replied in a negative way and said that he had enough fuel to spray an additional load.

Examination of the helicopter by an FAA inspector, who traveled to the accident site, confirmed substantial damage. The helicopter came to rest on it's left side, facing to the north. The main rotor system separated from the rotor mast and one main rotor blade was broken in half. The tail boom and tail rotor assembly also separated from the main fuselage. The fuel tank and fuel lines were all intact and checked for evidence of fuel. There was no evidence of fuel spillage nor fuel in the tank or fuel lines to the fuel control unit.

Aircraft

Registration
N535HA
Reported as
Hiller UH-12E
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
5035
Airframe hours
9,900
Engine
Allison 250-C205, 300 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Summit Helicopters Inc
Registered owner
Summit Helicopters Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · May 1, 2005 · 88.2 hours before
Departed
Hampton, AR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,000 total · 800 in this make and model · 4,000 as pilot in command · 160 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.