DFW05CA210

NTSB accident investigation · McCain RV-8 · Stephenville, TX · August 11, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 11, 2005, 16:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Stephenville, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2071DMcCain RV-8
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 31, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FTW FSDO
FAA report
20050811022809A
Case key
62202

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of fuel pressure and subsequent loss of engine power for undetermined reasons. A contributing factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

A 500-hour pilot had just departed the airfield and was in cruise flight on a cross-country flight when he experienced a loss of fuel pressure and subsequent loss of engine power. The pilot turned on the electrically driven fuel pump and switched fuel tanks several times. Fuel pressure and engine power were not regained. During the forced landing to a field, the airplane impacted trees. Examination of the airplane's fuel system failed to identify any anomalies. The reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On August 11, 2005, approximately 1630 central daylight time, a homebuilt McCain RV-8 single-engine airplane, N2071D, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Stephenville, Texas. The private pilot/owner, the sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. A flight plan was not filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The cross-country flight originated from Clark Field (SEP), near Stephenville, Texas, at approximately 1630 and was en route to the Brownwood Regional Airport (BWD), near Brownwood, Texas.

In a telephone conversation with the NTSB investigator in charge (IIC), the 500-hour pilot stated that he departed SEP and was in cruise flight when he experienced a loss of fuel pressure, with a subsequent loss of engine power. The pilot turned on an electrically driven fuel pump and switched fuel tanks several times. The fuel pressure or engine power were not regained. The pilot initiated a forced landing. During the forced landing, the airplane impacted trees, coming to rest in a clearing.

Multiple attempts to obtain a completed Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) from the pilot were unsuccessful.

Examination of the aircraft by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed structural damage to the wings and fuselage. The two wing fuel tanks had been breached by the accident, but the right tank still contained approximately half of it's total capacity. Inspection by an airframe and powerplant mechanic of the airplane's fuel system, including the fuel pumps, lines and selector valve did not reveal a reason for the reported loss of fuel pressure.

At 1645, the automated weather observing system (AWOS) at SEP reported wind from 170 degrees at 13 knots gusting to 16 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, clear skies, temperature 90 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 63 degrees Fahrenheit, and a barometric pressure of 29.94 inches of Mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N2071D
Reported as
McCain RV-8
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1
Airframe hours
127
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Benny Carnes
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
SEP · Stephenville, TX
Destination
BWD · Brownwood, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Seat
Front
Flight hours
500 total · 5 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 12 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
SEP

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.