DFW05CA247

NTSB accident investigation · Smith, Ted Aerostar 601P · Mexia, TX · September 22, 2005

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 21, 2005, 19:30 local (Sep 22, 2005, 00:30 UTC)
Place
Mexia, TX
Injuries
5 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N909KFSmith, Ted Aerostar 601P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report January 31, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Fort Worth, Texas
FAA report
20050921022779A
Case key
62532

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from the barn. Contributing factors were the pilot's inadequate preflight planning/preparation and the high-density altitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Climb - not attainedPilot in command
Object - building(nonresidential)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - grass

Analysis

The 700-hour private pilot flying the twin-engine airplane with four passengers aboard used approximately three-quarters of runway 18 before becoming airborne. After establishing a positive rate of climb, the pilot retracted the landing gear and pitched the airplane for a 92 knot climb. Shortly thereafter the rate of climb decreased and the airplane's control authority began to decay. The pilot responded by applying full throttle to both engines and reduced the angle of attack in an attempt to regain airspeed. The pilot was able to arrest the airplane's decaying airspeed and descent; however, the airplane collided with a barn and then a grassy field before coming to rest in an upright position. The pilot and passengers were able to egress the airplane unassisted and the airplane was engulfed in flames a few minutes later. About 23 minutes after the mishap the weather reporting station 24 miles north of the accident site reported, the wind from 230 degrees at 6 knots, the temperature 84 degrees Fahrenheit, and dew point of 60 degrees Fahrenheit. Runway 18 was reported as a 4,002-foot long by 60-foot wide asphalt runway with trees near the departure end. The field elevation at the airport was reported at 544 feet and the density altitude was calculated at 1,860 feet. The estimated weight of the airplane at the time of departure was near its maximum gross weight of 6,000 pounds. The pilot reported that he had not performed a weight and balance check, calculated density altitude, and was not sure of how much fuel was onboard the airplane prior to departure. The pilot further reported that there were no apparent anomalies with the airplane.

Factual narrative

This report is based on information received by the NTSB. Additional details may be found in the NTSB's public docket for this case. For further information, please contact the NTSB Office of Public Inquiries.

Aircraft

Registration
N909KF
Reported as
Smith, Ted Aerostar 601P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
61P0484196
Engine
Lycoming IO-540, 290 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Sky Lifts LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
LXY · Mexia, TX
Destination
T41 · La Porte, TX
Airport
LXY · Mexia-Limestone County Airport, runway 18, 4,002 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Seat
Left
Flight hours
700 total · 48 in this make and model · 500 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
230° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg
Observed at
CRS, 24 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 25, 2005, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 433 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.