- Date
- January 7, 2005, 23:00 local (Jan 8, 2005, 05:00 UTC)
- Place
- Decatur, TX
- Injuries
- 3 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Approach
- Aircraft
- N9419CPiper PA-28-161
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
- Status
- Completed · report March 30, 2005
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- FAA report
- 20050107034309A
- Case key
- 60837
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The student pilot's failure to maintain obstacle clearance and the instructor's inadequate supervision. Contributing factors were the prevailing dark night conditions, and the power line.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The 6,150 hour flight instructor reported that after completing two touch-and-go landings at the airport they decided to make a full stop landing. While on final approach to runway 35, the airplane struck power lines and impacted terrain just short of the runway. The instructor stated that during the approach, he informed the student pilot that he "was getting too low." Runway 35 is equipped with a medium intensity lighting system, with eight green lights to identify the end of the runway. Runway 35 is not equipped with either a PAPI or a VASI.
Factual narrative
On January 7, 2005, at 2300 central standard time, a Piper PA-28-161 single-engine airplane, N9419C, was substantially damaged when it struck a power line terrain while on final approach to the Decatur Municipal Airport (LUD), near Decatur, Texas. The flight instructor, student pilot, and passenger were not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by a private individual. Dark night visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight. The local flight originated from LUD at an unknown time.
The 6,150 hour flight instructor reported in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), that they had completed a series of night touch-and-go landings at Alliance Fort Worth Airport, near Fort Worth, Texas, and had returned to LUD and completed two more touch-and-go landings. While on final approach to a full stop landing on runway 35, the instructor informed the student pilot that he "was getting too low." Subsequently, the airplane struck power lines. The instructor took control of the airplane as the decent steepened and applied full power. The airplane impacted terrain, collided with a fence, and came to rest upright adjacent to the runway.
Examination of the airplane by an Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector that responded to the accident site revealed the vertical stabilizer was bent and approximately 10 inches of the rudder was missing.
The Decatur Municipal Airport (LUD) features a single 3,900-foot long and 60-foot wide asphalt runway (35/17). Runway 35 is equipped with a medium intensity lighting system, with eight green lights to identify the end of the runway. Runway 35 is not equipped with either a PAPI or a VASI to assist flights flight crews to attain the proper descent profile. The airport is an uncontrolled airfield operating under class G airspace. The common traffic advisory frequency (CTAF) is 122.8 megahertz.
The closest weather reporting station was located at the Denton Municipal Airport (DTO), near Denton, Texas, located approximately 19.5 miles east of LUD. At 1153, DTO reported wind from 350 at 7 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, broken cloud layer at 1,400 feet, temperature 37 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 34 degrees Fahrenheit, and an altimeter setting of 30.25 inches of Mercury.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N9419C
- Reported as
- Piper PA-28-161
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 28-7816474
- Airframe hours
- 6,140.63
- Engine
- Avco Lycoming 0320-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · August 19, 2004 · 94.04 hours before
- Departed
- LUD · Decatur, TX
- Destination
- LUD
- Airport
- LUD · Decatur Municipal Airport, runway 35, 3,900 × 60 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew · 2
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Flight instructor
- Age
- 33
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Airline transport
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Last flight review
- June 25, 2004
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 6,150 total · 85 in this make and model · 4,780 as pilot in command · 113 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
- Role
- Student pilot
- Age
- 50
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Student
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 50 total · 3 in this make and model · 9 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
- Wind
- 350° at 7 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 37 °F, dew point 34 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.25 inHg
- Observed at
- KDTO, 19 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N9419C · 2
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.