DFW05LA081

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-23-250 · Westport, OK · March 5, 2005

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 5, 2005, 17:15 local (23:15 UTC)
Place
Westport, OK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N33ACPiper PA-23-250
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 8, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20050305002009A
Case key
61108

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The collapsing of the right main landing gear as a result of the failure of the scissors assembly.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear strut scissors - failureCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not possible
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The 5,500-hour pilot reported that during the landing roll on runway 3 (2,900-foot long and 42-foot wide asphalt runway), the right main landing gear collapsed. Subsequently, the airplane veered to the right, exited the runway, and traveled down a rock embankment, striking multiple small trees. Examination of the right main landing gear revealed that the right main landing gear Torque Link Assembly P/N 31805-06 (scissors assembly) was missing the following: bolt (P/N 751 370), cotter pin (P/N 424 052), castle nut (P/N 404 101), washer (P/N 407 565), and bushing (P/N 751 367).

Factual narrative

On March 5, 2005, approximately 1715 central standard time, a Piper PA-23-250 twin-engine airplane, N33AC, registered to and operated by the pilot, was substantially damaged when the right main landing gear collapsed during the landing roll at the Westport Airport (4F1), near Westport, Oklahoma. The private pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The local flight originated from 4F1 approximately 1600.

The 5,500-hour pilot reported in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) that during the landing roll on runway 3 (2,900-foot long and 42-foot wide asphalt runway), the right main landing gear collapsed. Subsequently, the airplane veered to the right, exited the runway, and traveled down a 12-foot rock embankment, striking multiple small trees. The airplane came to rest upright approximately 60 feet to the right of the runway.

Examination of the airplane by an Federal Aviation Administration Inspector (FAA), who responded to the accident site, revealed that the left wing was partially sheered-off at the wing root. The trunk of a tree was found embedded in the leading edge of the right wing. Further examination showed that the right main landing gear Torque Link Assembly P/N 31805-06 (scissors assembly) was missing the following: bolt (P/N 751 370), cotter pin (P/N 424 052), castle nut (P/N 404 101), washer (P/N 407 565), and bushing (P/N 751 367).

The last annual inspection was completed on May 20, 2004, about 45.6 hours prior to the mishap.

Aircraft

Registration
N33AC
Reported as
Piper PA-23-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
27-7405299
Airframe hours
4,150
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-C4B5, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Edward Allen Felmlee
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 20, 2004 · 45.6 hours before
Departed
4F1 · Westport, OK
Destination
4FI · Westport, OK
Airport
4F1 · Westport Airport, runway 3, 2,900 × 42 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
81
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
December 28, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,500 total · 2,500 in this make and model · 30 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
30.19 inHg
Observed at
RVS, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.