DFW05LA126

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-602 · Ralls, TX · May 19, 2005

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 19, 2005, 09:44 local (14:44 UTC)
Place
Ralls, TX
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N9017ZAir Tractor AT-602
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20050519007929A
Case key
61516

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from the antenna tower. Contributing factors were the recency of the tower's construction and the lack of obstruction lights on the tower.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering
Object - antenna
Light(s) - not installedFactor
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The 21,000-hour pilot had completed his second aerial application on an area of trees, and was en route back to the airport. While maneuvering, the airplane struck a 197-foot high tower. Subsequently, the airplane impacted terrain, where a post impact fire ensued. There were no reported eyewitnesses to the collision with the tower. Examination of the airplane and accident site revealed that the outboard portion of the right wing was separated and found adjacent to the base of the tower. The top three feet of the tower was severed and had yellow paint transfer consistent with the color of the airplane. The tower was erected 15 days prior to the accident and was of an unpainted metal color. The tower was also not equipped with an obstruction light. A weather observation system approximately 29 miles northwest of the accident site reported an overcast cloud ceiling at 25,000 feet.

Factual narrative

On May 19, 2005, approximately 0944 central daylight time, a turbine-powered Air Tractor AT-602 agricultural airplane, N9017Z, registered to and operated by Mcadoo Flying Service, Inc., of Crosbyton, Texas, was destroyed when it impacted terrain following an in-flight collision with an antenna tower while maneuvering near Ralls, Texas. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was fatally injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed throughout the area and a flight plan was not filed for the Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 aerial application flight. The local flight originated from the Crosbyton Airport (8F3), near Crosbyton, Texas.

According to information gathered by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) safety inspector, who responded to the accident site, the 21,000-hour pilot had completed his second aerial application of herbicide on mesquite trees and was en route back to 8F3. While maneuvering, the airplane struck a 197-foot high tower being utilized to collect weather observations approximately 14 miles southwest of 8F3. Subsequently, the airplane impacted terrain where a post impact fire ensued. There were no reported eyewitnesses to the accident.

Examination of the airplane and wreckage site by the FAA inspector revealed evidence that the airplane impacted the ground approximately 831 feet from the tower on a heading of 038 degrees. The outboard three feet of the right wing was separated and found adjacent to the base of the tower. The fuselage was fragmented throughout its length, and all five propeller blades were separated from the propeller hub. Three of the five blades exhibited chordwise scratches along their respective spans. One blade was missing a 2-inch portion of the blade tip, which was found within the main wreckage. Three blades displayed "S" bends approximately mid-span.

Examination of the tower revealed that the top three feet was severed and had yellow paint transfer consistent with the color of the airplane.

The tower was erected on May 4, 2005, and was of an unpainted metal color. The tower was not equipped with an obstruction light.

At 0953, the automated surface observation station at the Lubbock Preston Smith International Airport, near Lubbock, Texas, located approximately 29 miles northwest of the accident site reported wind from 250 degrees at 4 knots, visibility 10 statue miles, overcast cloud ceiling at 25,000 feet, temperature 73 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 53 degrees Fahrenheit, and an altimeter setting of 29.95 inches of Mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N9017Z
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-602
Category
Airplane
Serial number
602-0546
Airframe hours
2,352.4
Engine
Pratt & Whitney PT6-60A6, 1,050 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Mcadoo Flying Service Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 2005 · 54.6 hours before
Departed
8F3 · Crosbyton, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Center
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
21,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft overcast
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
LBB, 29 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 7, 2005, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9017Z · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.