DFW06LA024

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing 727-225 · San Antonio, TX · October 23, 2005

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 22, 2005, 19:40 local (Oct 23, 2005, 00:40 UTC)
Place
San Antonio, TX
Injuries
1 serious, 4 uninjured; on the ground: 1 serious
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N679MGBoeing 727-225
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report February 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
Case key
62786

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The captain's improper decision to maneuver a transport category airplane in a confined and unapproved area with engine thrust, which resulted in ground damage and personal injury to an individual.

Analysis

The three person flight crew (captain, first officer, and flight engineer) were taxiing a transport category airplane to the active runway in preparation for a positioning flight when they taxied beyond the last access to the runway and into a confined ramp area. A ground controller observed the situation and asked the flight crew if they were able to maneuver the airplane back, or if they wanted a tug to reposition. A crewmember responded that they would maneuver the airplane without ground assistance. In an attempt to turn around, the flight crew selected reverse thrust and backed the airplane toward a private hangar. Then, the flight crew selected forward thrust and the subsequent jet blast damaged two hangars, the contents inside, and seriously injured a person inside one of the hangars. The flight crew then proceeded to the runway and departed. When the flight crew arrived at their destination on the West Coast, they were informed of the damage and later the ground injury. A review of the published Jeppesen airport chart, which was required to be onboard the airplane, revealed that the flight crew had taxied the airplane into an area that was closed to aircraft weighing 59,000 pounds and over; and aircraft operations with over 30 passenger seats was restricted.

Factual narrative

On October 22, 2005, approximately 1940 central daylight time, a Boeing 727-225 transport category airplane, N679MG, damaged a hangar, it's contents and seriously injured one occupant of the hangar while taxiing for take off at the San Antonio International Airport (SAT), near San Antonio, Texas. The airplane was not damaged and the three flight crewmembers (captain, first officer, and flight engineer) and a flight attendant were not injured. The airplane was registered to AFS Investments IX LLC, of Stamford, Connecticut, and was being operated as Champion Air Flight 2701. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan was filed for the positioning flight destined for the San Diego International Airport (SAN), near San Diego, California.

The flight was cleared by ground control to taxi from the Piedmont North Fixed Base Operator (FBO) to Runway 12R, with no taxiway specified. The flight crew elected to taxi on Taxiway Hotel, but failed to turn onto Taxiway Zulu, which was the last access to Runway 12R. When a tower controller observed that the airplane had proceeded beyond Taxiway Zulu and into a confined ramp area he asked the flight crew if they were able to maneuver the airplane back or would required a tug to reposition. One of the pilots responded that they would maneuver the airplane without ground assistance. In a written statement, the operator said, "While attempting to turn around, the pilot selected reverse thrust and backed the aircraft toward a private hangar. When the pilot selected forward thrust, the jet blast damaged two hangars and the contents inside." The flight crew then proceeded to the runway and departed, as scheduled. When the flight arrived in San Diego, the flight crew was informed of the damage incurred by the hangar and the ground injury sustained.

A review of the published Jeppesen airport chart, which was required to be onboard the airplane, stated the following: "Taxiways M,P, and Taxiway H northwest of Taxiway Z closed to aircraft weighing 59,000 pounds and over; not available for aircraft operations with over 30 passenger seats."

At 1953, the automated surface observing system at SAT, reported wind from 090 at 3 knots, 10 statute miles visibility, a broken layer at 25,000 feet, temperature 88 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 61 degrees Fahrenheit, and an altimeter setting of 29.80 inches of Mercury.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherTaxi
Wrong taxi route - inadvertentFlightcrewCause
Propeller blast or jet exhaust/suctionManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi areaCause
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandCause

Aircraft

Registration
N679MG
Reported as
Boeing 727-225
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22557
Airframe hours
44,440
Engine
Pratt & Whitney JT8D-15, 15,500 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Grand Holdings Inc
Registered owner
Champion Air
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · October 1, 2005 · 1 hours before
Departed
SAT · San Antonio, TX
Destination
SAN · San Diego, CA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
SAT · San Antonio International

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 3

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor, Airline transport, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1
Last flight review
October 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,905 total · 3,905 in this make and model · 129 in the last 90 days
Role
Co-pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1
Seat
Right
Role
Flight engineer
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
90° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.79 inHg
Observed at
SAT