DFW07CA053

NTSB accident investigation · Enstrom F28A · Bruceville, TX · January 5, 2007

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 5, 2007, 16:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Bruceville, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N764PCEnstrom F28A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Fort Worth, TX
FAA report
20070105000439A
Case key
65128

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The instructor pilot's improper demonstration of an autorotation, resulting in the helicopter's main rotor blades impacting the ground.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterHover
Emergency procedure - simulatedPilot in command(cfi)
Autorotation - initiatedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Touchdown - improperPilot in command(cfi)Cause
In flight collision with terrain/waterHover
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The 1,425-hour helicopter rated flight instructor and a 130-hour private helicopter pilot lifted-off in the piston-engine powered helicopter for a local instructional flight. The flight instructor planned to demonstrate "a hovering autorotation with forward speed." The instructor reported that "after initiating the maneuver, [he] failed to level the aircraft, [and] as the aircraft descended ... the toes of the landing skids contacted the ground." The helicopter continued rotating forward until the main rotor blades impacted the ground. As the helicopter rocked back, the main rotor blades then struck the tail-rotor driveshaft. In the Recommendation section of the NTSB Form 6120.1 (How could this accident have been prevented ?), the flight instructor stated that the accident could have been prevented if "the aircraft had no forward speed", "if aircraft touched down in a level attitude, or if the maneuver had been performed over a hard surface."

Factual narrative

The 1,425-hour helicopter rated flight instructor and a 130-hour private helicopter pilot lifted-off in the piston-engine powered helicopter for a local instructional flight. The flight instructor planned to demonstrate "a hovering autorotation with forward speed." The instructor reported that "after initiating the maneuver, [he] failed to level the aircraft, [and] as the aircraft descended ... the toes of the landing skids contacted the ground." The helicopter continued rotating forward until the main rotor blades impacted the ground. As the helicopter rocked back, the main rotor blades then struck the tail-rotor driveshaft. In the Recommendation section of the NTSB Form 6120.1 (How could this accident have been prevented ?), the flight instructor stated that the accident could have been prevented if "the aircraft had no forward speed", "if aircraft touched down in a level attitude, or if the maneuver had been performed over a hard surface."

Aircraft

Registration
N764PC
Reported as
Enstrom F28A
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
073
Airframe hours
1,304.4
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Vista Aviation, LLC
Registered owner
Newco Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 1, 2006

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
29
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 1, 2006
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,425 total · 52 in this make and model · 1,233 as pilot in command · 130 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
41
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
130 total · 31 in this make and model · 70 as pilot in command · 51 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.