DFW07CA091

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 320C · McKinney, TX · April 13, 2007

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 13, 2007, 14:59 local (19:59 UTC)
Place
McKinney, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3022TCessna 320C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 27, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20070413006129A
Case key
65576

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The collapsed of the right main landing gear as result of the failure of the over center down lock.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,gear locking mechanism - failureCause
Aircraft control - not possiblePilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The 24,355-hour airline transport pilot was conducting an instructional training flight with a 30,000-hour airline transport pilot performing touch and go landings to Runway 17 in a light twin-engine airplane. During the landing touchdown to the 7,000-feet long, by 100-feet wide asphalt runway, the right main landing gear collapsed. The flight instructor reported in the NTSB Form 6120.1 (Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident/Incident Report) that immediately after touchdown on the runway, the "right side slowly lowered." The pilot receiving instruction was on the controls and announced "something is wrong" and both pilots immediately applied full left aileron and left brake to limit the right yaw. The aircraft departed the runway on the right side onto the grass and a shallow ditch before coming to a stop with the right gear collapsed and nose and left gear down and locked. The aircraft sustained structural damage to the right wing and right horizontal stabilizer and both occupants were able to egress the airplane unassisted. Neither pilot was injured. A post-accident inspection of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the right landing gear over-center down link lock failed on touchdown. The weather at the accident site was reported as wind from 100 degrees at 9 knots, overcast skies at 2,000 feet, 10 miles visibility, and a barometric pressure setting of 29.70 inches of Mercury.

Factual narrative

The 24,355-hour airline transport pilot was conducting an instructional training flight with a 30,000-hour airline transport pilot performing touch and go landings to Runway 17 in a light twin-engine airplane. During the landing touchdown to the 7,000-feet long, by 100-feet wide asphalt runway, the right main landing gear collapsed. The flight instructor reported in the NTSB Form 6120.1 (Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident/Incident Report) that immediately after touchdown on the runway, the "right side slowly lowered." The pilot receiving instruction was on the controls and announced "something is wrong" and both pilots immediately applied full left aileron and left brake to limit the right yaw. The aircraft departed the runway on the right side onto the grass and a shallow ditch before coming to a stop with the right gear collapsed and nose and left gear down and locked. The aircraft sustained structural damage to the right wing and right horizontal stabilizer and both occupants were able to egress the airplane unassisted. Neither pilot was injured. A post-accident inspection of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the right landing gear over-center down link lock failed on touchdown. The weather at the accident site was reported as wind from 100 degrees at 9 knots, overcast skies at 2,000 feet, 10 miles visibility, and a barometric pressure setting of 29.70 inches of Mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N3022T
Reported as
Cessna 320C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
320C0022
Airframe hours
5,211
Engines
Teledyne Continental TSIO-470-D, 260 horsepower, reciprocatingTeledyne Continental TSIO-470-D, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
General Shelters of Texas S.B.Limited
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2006
Departed
KGYI · Sherman, TX
Destination
KTKI · McKinney, TX
Airport
KTKI · Collin County Regional Airport, runway 17, 7,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
75
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2006
Seat
Right
Flight hours
24,355 total · 100 in this make and model · 20,000 as pilot in command · 90 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
30,000 total · 4 in this make and model · 26,000 as pilot in command · 240 in the last 90 days · 94 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,000 ft overcast
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.70 inHg
Observed at
KTKI

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.