DFW07CA099

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · San Antonio, TX · April 28, 2007

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 27, 2007, 21:27 local (Apr 28, 2007, 02:27 UTC)
Place
San Antonio, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N49108Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 27, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
65659

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The single-engine pilot's failure to avoid the jet blast while taxiing and the ground controller's inattentiveness to the situation, which resulted in the airplane's being blown over.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Propeller blast or jet exhaust/suctionTaxi
Propeller/jet blast encounter - encounteredPilot in commandCause
Air/ground communications - inattentiveAtc personnel(lcl/gnd/clnc)Cause
Roll overTaxi

Analysis

The single-engine airplane was blown over by the jet blast of a departing twin-turbine powered airliner while taxing. The single-engine airplane had been instructed by the ATC ground controller to taxi to a parking area via a taxiway that crossed behind the waiting airliner. Meanwhile, the scheduled airliner was issued a takeoff clearance. As the airliner powered-up to enter the active runway for departure, the jet blast rolled the single-engine airplane over to an inverted position. The private pilot and passenger were able to exit the airplane unassisted. The single-engine airplane's right wing sustained structural damage. The airliner, unaware of what had occurred, departed the airport. According to the Aeronautical Information Manual, chapter 7, paragraph 7-3-8 a, "...the flight disciplines necessary to ensure vortex avoidance during VFR operations must be exercised by the pilot." According to FAA order 7110.65R, ground controllers are to "Use caution when taxiing smaller aircraft/helicopters in the vicinity of larger aircraft."

Factual narrative

The single-engine airplane was blown over by the jet blast of a departing twin-turbine powered airliner while taxing. The single-engine airplane had been instructed by the ATC ground controller to taxi to a parking area via a taxiway that crossed behind the waiting airliner. Meanwhile, the scheduled airliner was issued a takeoff clearance. As the airliner powered-up to enter the active runway for departure, the jet blast rolled the single-engine airplane over to an inverted position. The private pilot and passenger were able to exit the airplane unassisted. The single-engine airplane's right wing sustained structural damage. The airliner, unaware of what had occurred, departed the airport. According to the Aeronautical Information Manual, chapter 7, paragraph 7-3-8 a, "...the flight disciplines necessary to ensure vortex avoidance during VFR operations must be exercised by the pilot." According to FAA order 7110.65R, ground controllers are to "Use caution when taxiing smaller aircraft/helicopters in the vicinity of larger aircraft."

Aircraft

Registration
N49108
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15283421
Engine
Lycoming 0-235, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Alpha Tango Flying Service Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
SAT · San Antonio, TX
Airport
SAT · San Antonio Intl

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 1, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
150 total · 150 in this make and model
Role
Other flight crew
Age
19
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Right

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 8 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KSAT

Other investigations on N49108 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.