DFW07LA080

NTSB accident investigation · Beech P35 · Ponca City, OK · March 1, 2007

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 1, 2007, 07:55 local (13:55 UTC)
Place
Ponca City, OK
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N1554ZBeech P35
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 25, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20070301002699A
Case key
65357

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons. A contributing factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the engine lost power when the airplane was established on a 5-mile straight-in final approach. The 511-hour private pilot elected to turn the airplane toward a level open field located on the airport property. While crossing the airport's perimeter road, the airplane "clipped" the top of a moving automobile and subsequently impacted a fence. There was no post impact fire and the pilot was able to exit the airplane unassisted. An examination of the airplane by an airframe and powerplant mechanic (A&P) under the supervision of the NTSB investigator-in-charge (IIC), did not revealed any pre-impact anomalies. The reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined.

Factual narrative

The factual narrative500 words

On March 1, 2007, about 0755 central standard time, a single-engine Beech P35 airplane, N1554Z, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power while on final approach to the Ponca City Regional Airport (PNC), near Ponca City, Oklahoma. The private pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, sustained minor injuries. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The 114-nautical mile cross-country flight originated at 0705 from the Clinton Regional Airport (CLK), near Clinton, Oklahoma, and was destined for PNC.

According to the pilot, while on a five mile final approach for Runway 35 at PNC, he reduced engine power to intercept the glide slope. Once established on the glide slope, the pilot attempted to add engine power. The pilot reported that when he added throttle, the engine "sputtered" and then experienced a complete loss of power. The pilot added that he pumped the throttle and switched the fuel selector valve from the left fuel tank to the right fuel tank position in an attempt to restore engine power. The engine power was not restored. The pilot elected to turn the airplane towards a flat open field located on the airport property. While crossing the airport's perimeter road, the airplane "clipped" the top of a moving automobile and subsequently impacted a chain-link fence. There was no post impact fire and the pilot was able to exit the airplane unassisted. The driver of the automobile was not injured.

According to photos provided to the NTSB, the airplane came to rest in an upright position on the right main landing gear and the lower engine cowling. The left wing was separated from the fuselage.

The airplane was later examined by an airframe and powerplant mechanic (A&P) under the supervision of the NTSB investigator-in-charge (IIC). The examination revealed the following: A liquid consistent with aviation fuel was present in the left and right fuel tanks. The airplane's electric fuel pump was operational and displaced fuel when both the left and right fuel tanks were individually selected. The engine's mechanical fuel pump was removed and examined. The diaphragm was found intact and no anomalies were noted.

The engine's valve covers and propeller were removed and the engine was rotated via the starter. Thumb compression was obtained in each cylinder and valve train continuity was established. The left and right magnetos produced spark to all spark plugs when rotated. Oil was present in the oil sump. According to the A&P, no anomalies were noted that would have prevented the engine from producing power. The reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined.

At 0753, the weather observation facility at PNC reported, wind from 280 degrees at 10 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, few clouds at 2,900 feet, temperature 37 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 30 degrees Fahrenheit, and a barometric pressure of 29.60 inches of Mercury.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - vehicle
Object - fence
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - grass

Aircraft

Registration
N1554Z
Reported as
Beech P35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D6864
Airframe hours
5,679
Engine
Continental IO-470, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Paul Kluver
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2006
Departed
CLK · Clinton, OK
Destination
PNC · Ponca City, OK
Airport
PNC · Ponca City Muni, runway 35, 7,201 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 1, 2006
Seat
Front
Flight hours
511 total · 378 in this make and model · 454 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.60 inHg
Observed at
PNC, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.