DFW07LA199

NTSB accident investigation · Monocoupe 110SP · Utopia, TX · September 15, 2007

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 15, 2007, 08:10 local (13:10 UTC)
Place
Utopia, TX
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N110SPMonocoupe 110SP
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 28, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20070915022219A
Case key
66673

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot's loss of control while performing a low level inverted flight maneuver.

Analysis

The high-wing single engine airplane was destroyed following a collision with terrain while performing aerobatic flight maneuvers. The airline transport—rated pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was fatally injured. The airplane was buzzing a friend of the pilot's house. On the last pass while flying inverted the airplane's engine was observed to cough shortly before the airplane impacted the ground. The witness noted that the airplane suddenly entered a vertical, inverted dive into a bunch of oak trees. A review of the aircraft records indicated no pre-impact anomalies and that the aircraft was properly maintained.

Factual narrative

The factual narrative442 words

On September 15, 2007, at 0810 central daylight time, a 1931 vintage Monocoupe 110SP airplane, N110SP, was destroyed following a collision with terrain while performing aerobatic flight maneuvers near Utopia, Texas. The airline transport rated pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was fatally injured. The airplane was owned and operated by the pilot. No flight plan was filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The local flight initiated from the pilot's private airstrip, near Utopia, Texas, at an undetermined time.

In a written statement from an eyewitness and personal friend of the pilot, who is also a pilot, stated that "his friend was buzzing his house." He added that the first pass was from north to south, just west of his house. The second pass was to the north at about 200-feet above the ground. The airplane was then observed climbing to about 3,000-feet above ground level, performed a loop and entered a vertical nose-dive. The airplane was then observed passing below the tree line, and just before he came back in to view, the witness reported hearing a "cough" from the engine. The witness further stated that the engine sounded smoothly as he observed the airplane emerging from behind the trees. The witness noted that the airplane was flying inverted, something that his friend had "never done in previous passes." The airplane then "suddenly entered a vertical, inverted dive into a bunch of oak trees."

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector performed and on-scene examination of the wreckage. According to the inspector the airplane was totally destroyed due to the apparent high speed vertical impact with the ground. The wreckage of the vintage airplane was recovered to the owner's private hangar on Thunder Ranch. A review of the aircraft records indicated no pre-impact anomalies and that the aircraft was well maintained.

An autopsy was performed by the Bexar County Medical Examiner's Office, San Antonio, Texas. The autopsy revealed the cause of death as "blunt force injuries."

Toxicological testing was performed by the FAA’s Civil Aerospace Medical Institute, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma (CAMI) A toxicology report was completed by CAMI, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma and indicated no drugs were found in the system. Tests for carbon monoxide, cyanide, and ethanol were not performed. No drugs were detected in the tests.

At 0751, the weather at the Hondo Municipal Airport, located approximately 23 miles to the southeast of the accident site, was wind from 020 degrees at 5 knots, visibility 7 miles, clear skies, temperature 21 degrees Celsius, dew point 19 degrees Celsius, and a barometric pressure setting of 30.18 inches of Mercury.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Aerobatics - intentionalPilot in commandCause
Low altitude flight/maneuver - performedPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering

Aircraft

Registration
N110SP
Reported as
Monocoupe 110SP
Category
Airplane
Serial number
6W13
Airframe hours
1,029
Engine
Warner Scarab Series, 125 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 3, 2006
Departed
Utopia, TX
Airport
runway NA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
Fatal
Certificates
Flight engineer, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 23, 2007
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
15,473 total · 50 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.18 inHg
Observed at
KHDO, 23 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.