DFW08CA021

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Stillwater, OK · October 26, 2007

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 26, 2007, 09:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
Stillwater, OK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5181ACessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
FAA report
20071026023029A
Case key
66996

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - not obtained/maintainedPilot in command
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillation - encounteredPilot in command
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

The 28-hour student pilot landed hard and encountered a porpoise while performing a touch-and-go landing on Runway 35. The pilot reported that on this approach, he had been instructed to follow a twin-engine airplane on final approach and he maintained a final approach speed that was 10 knots higher than normal. The airplane landed hard, bounced, and the airplane entered porpoise, touching down several times. During one of the landings, the airplane pivoted enough to allow the propeller to contact the runway. In the completed NTSB Form 6120 provided by the student pilot, he recommended that to prevent further accidents, ATC controllers should not place student pilots between faster aircraft in the traffic pattern, where the student pilots may feel rushed. The pilot also recommended additional training in straight-in approaches. The winds at the time of the mishap were reported from 060 degrees at 3 knots.

Factual narrative

The 28-hour student pilot landed hard and encountered porpoise while performing a touch-and-go landing on Runway 35. The pilot reported that on this approach, he had been instructed to follow a twin-engine airplane on final approach and he maintained a final approach speed that was 10 knots higher than normal. The airplane landed hard, bounced, and the airplane entered porpoise, touching down several times. During one of the landings, the airplane pivoted enough to allow the propeller to contact the runway. In the completed NTSB Form 6120 provided by the student pilot, he recommended that to prevent further accidents, ATC controllers should not place student pilots between faster aircraft in the traffic pattern, where the student pilots may feel rushed. The pilot also recommended additional training in straight-in approaches. The winds at the time of the mishap were reported from 060 degrees at 3 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N5181A
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17281102
Airframe hours
3,225
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Southeastern Oklahoma State University
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 1, 2007
Departed
PVJ · Pauls Valley, OK
Destination
SWO · Stillwater, OK
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
SWO · Stillwater Muni, runway 35, 7,401 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
19
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 1, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
28 total · 28 in this make and model · 3 as pilot in command · 28 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Observed at
SWO

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5181A · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.