DFW08CA047

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210 · Medford, OK · December 21, 2007

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 20, 2007, 19:00 local (Dec 21, 2007, 01:00 UTC)
Place
Medford, OK
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5957FCessna 210
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report February 28, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
FAA report
20071220829279A
Case key
67288

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's decision to attempt a night landing without runway lighting. A contributing factor was inoperative runway lights.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Light condition - night
Airport facilities,runway edge lights - inoperativeFactor

Analysis

The private pilot attempted a night landing on an unlighted runway. Prior to landing, he said he tried to activate the runway lights, but was unable to turn the lights on. The pilot noted that since there was moonlight and he was familiar with the airport; he elected to land without the runway lights. He reported that he thought he could see the runway, and that he was on the runway, until "he felt the nose-wheel sink." The airplane came to rest inverted. An inspection of the runway lighting system revealed that the lights were not functioning properly.

Factual narrative

The 1,196-hour private pilot, who reported having accumulated 22 hours in make and model, attempted a night landing on an unlighted runway. The pilot stated that he left the departure airport a bit later than planned, and therefore his arrival at the accident airport, was about 1900. Prior to landing, the pilot tried to activate the runway lights, but was unable to turn the lights on. The pilot added, that since there was moonlight and he was familiar with the airport; he would attempt a landing before diverting to another airfield. The pilot also reported that he thought he could see the runway, and he was on the runway until, "he felt the nose-wheel sink". The airplane subsequently came to rest in an inverted position, and the pilot and passengers were able to exit the airplane unassisted. An inspection of the runway lighting system revealed that the lights were not functioning properly.

Aircraft

Registration
N5957F
Reported as
Cessna 210
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21058957
Airframe hours
2,650
Engine
Continental IO-520, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Don Kirby
Registered owner
3D Well Service
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 2007
Departed
HOB · Hobbs, NM
Destination
Medford, OK
Airport
OK68 · Medford Muni, runway 17, 3,007 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,196 total · 22 in this make and model · 1,196 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
29.84 inHg
Observed at
KWDG, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5957F · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.