DFW08CA079

NTSB accident investigation · Willey Rotorway Exec 90 · Westport, OK · March 8, 2008

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 8, 2008, 15:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Westport, OK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N5251BWilley Rotorway Exec 90
Defining event
Maneuvering: Electrical system malf/failure
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 30, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20080308012169A
Case key
67640

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An unsuccessful precautionary landing due to an electrical system malfunction.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Electrical power systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · MalfunctionWilley S/Willey E EXEC 90: 1 caseAll aircraft: 48 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: soft surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Not specifiedWilley S/Willey E EXEC 90: 1 caseAll aircraft: 264 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The certified flight instructor and the student pilot were on an instructional flight to practice autorotations and simulated engine failures. About 45 minutes into the flight the instructor noticed the engine tachometer read lower than the rotor tachometer. The student pilot checked the battery voltage and said that it was "low". The instructor reported that the engine's fuel pump and ignition systems were not independent and he did not want to risk a downwind autorotation landing. When the instructor saw the rotor tachometer drop to 90 percent, he initiated an autorotation, assuming the helicopter had or was about to lose engine power. During the landing the left skid sank into the soft terrain and the helicopter subsequently rolled on to its side. The helicopter sustained substantial damage during the precautionary landing.

Factual narrative

The certified flight instructor and the student pilot were on an instructional flight to practice autorotations and simulated engine failures. About 45 minutes into the flight the instructor noticed the engine tachometer read lower than the rotor tachometer. The student pilot checked the battery voltage and said that it was "low". The instructor reported that the engine's fuel pump and ignition systems were not independent and he did not want to risk a downwind autorotation landing. When the instructor saw the rotor tachometer drop to 90 percent, he initiated an autorotation, assuming the helicopter had or was about to lose engine power. During the landing the left skid sank into the soft terrain and the helicopter subsequently rolled on to its side. The helicopter sustained substantial damage during the precautionary landing.

Aircraft

Registration
N5251B
Reported as
Willey Rotorway Exec 90
Category
Helicopter, amateur-built
Serial number
5251
Airframe hours
983
Engine
Rotorway RW-100, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · March 1, 2008
Departed
95F · Cleveland, OK
Destination
4F1 · Westport, OK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 1, 2007
Seat
Front
Flight hours
498 total · 22 in this make and model · 113 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
32
Injuries
None
Certificate
Sport Pilot
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 12 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft overcast
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 23 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg
Observed at
KRVS, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.