ENG21LA023

NTSB incident investigation · Bombardier CL-600-2C10 · North Canton, OH · March 26, 2021

IncidentClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 26, 2021, 10:40 UTC
Place
North Canton, OH · Airport
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N709PSBombardier CL-600-2C10
Defining event
Initial climb: Fire/smoke (non-impact)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Aviation Engineering Division
Parties
FAA, PSA Airlines, PPG, AvTechYee
FAA report
20210326002099I
Case key
102901

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

On this page

Probable cause

Moisture ingression thru the window humpseal coming into contact with the terminal block braid wires.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The outboard glass ply failed due to a fracture along the bottom aft edge of the window caused by an electrical arcing event. The arcing event was caused by moisture ingression that came into contact with the window heating terminal block braid wires.

Factual narrative

An evaluation of the fracture pattern indicated that the outboard glass ply failed due to a fracture along the bottom aft edge of the window. The conductive film interlayer located under the outboard ply reached a high enough temperature during the arcing event that it melted and fractured the outboard glass ply of the window. The arc escaped via the glass fracture, allowing the arc to come into contact with and melt the humpseal sealant. There were no indications of any burning or fire events on the inboard surface of the window (including the power terminal block). The event was contained to the outboard glass ply. The power terminal block was removed, and no damage was noted to the wiring and solder connections. There was evidence of moisture ingress and degradation of the interlayer of window was noted in some areas around the periphery of window. Humpseal degradation and improper humpseal repair techniques were noted.

Aircraft

Registration
N709PS
Reported as
Bombardier CL-600-2C10
Category
Airplane
Serial number
10165
Built
2004
Engines
GE CF34 SERIES, 9,140 lbs thrust, turbo fanGE CF34 SERIES, 9,140 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Minor damage
Fire
In-Flight
Flight
Part 121
Operator
PSA Airlines
Registered owner
Aerocentury Corp
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
CAK · Akron-Canton Rgnl

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
METAR
210 @23G36 10SM 18/13 BKN3800 A2943

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N709PS · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.