DCA17CA064

NTSB accident investigation · Bombardier CL 600 2C10 · Charlotte, NC · February 15, 2017

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 15, 2017, 11:42 local (16:42 UTC)
Place
Charlotte, NC
Injuries
48 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N709PSBombardier CL 600 2C10
Defining event
Takeoff: Wildlife encounter (non-bird)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 8, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
FAA report
20170215005879I
Case key
94720

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

collision with a deer during takeoff.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentBombardier CL-600-2C10: 1 caseAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

On February 15, 2017, at about 1142 eastern standard time, a PSA Airlines flight 5320, a Bombardier CRJ700, N709PS, struck a deer during takeoff from runway 36C at Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT), Charlotte, North Carolina. The airplane sustained substantial damage. There were no injuries to the 48 passengers and crew onboard. The flight was operating under 14 CFR Part 121 as a regularly scheduled passenger flight from CLT to Gulfport-Biloxi International Airport (GPT), Gulfport, Mississippi. According to the operator, the airplane struck a deer with its right wing during the takeoff roll. The crew continued the takeoff and declared an emergency. Before returning to land, the flight crew conducted a low pass down runway 36R, for the airport rescue and firefighting (ARFF) to inspect the damage. ARFF observed damage to the right wing and reported vapor coming from it. After landing on runway 36R, the flight crew elected to stop on the taxiway due to the fuel leak, where passengers were evacuated and bused them to the terminal. Post flight examination of the wing found damage substantial damage to the leading edge slats, slat tracks, flaps, and front spar of the right wing.

Factual narrative

On February 15, 2017, at about 1142 eastern standard time, a PSA Airlines flight 5320, a Bombardier CRJ700, N709PS, struck a deer during takeoff from runway 36C at Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT), Charlotte, North Carolina. The airplane sustained substantial damage. There were no injuries to the 48 passengers and crew onboard. The flight was operating under 14 CFR Part 121 as a regularly scheduled passenger flight from CLT to Gulfport-Biloxi International Airport (GPT), Gulfport, Mississippi. According to the operator, the airplane struck a deer with its right wing during the takeoff roll. The crew continued the takeoff and declared an emergency. Before returning to land, the flight crew conducted a low pass down runway 36R, for the airport rescue and firefighting (ARFF) to inspect the damage. ARFF observed damage to the right wing and reported vapor coming from it. After landing on runway 36R, the flight crew elected to stop on the taxiway due to the fuel leak, where passengers were evacuated and bused them to the terminal. Post flight examination of the wing found damage substantial damage to the leading edge slats, slat tracks, flaps, and front spar of the right wing.

Aircraft

Registration
N709PS
Reported as
Bombardier CL 600 2C10 (700C)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
10165
Built
2004
Engines
General Electric GE CF34-8C5B1, 13,790 lbs thrust, turbo fanGeneral Electric GE CF34-8C5B1, 13,790 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
PSA Airlines, doing business as American Eagle
Registered owner
Aerocentury Corp
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
CLT · Charlotte, NC
Destination
GPT · Gulfport, MS
Airport
CLT · Charlotte/Douglas Intl, runway 36C, 10,000 × 150 ft, concrete
Equipment
Stall warning system, Electronic primary flight display, Auto-pilot, Data recorder, Electronic multifunction display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Unknown
Last flight review
March 20, 2016
Seat
Left
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
152 in the last 90 days · 61 in the last 30 days
Role
Co-pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Unknown
Last flight review
May 25, 2016
Seat
Right
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
204 in the last 90 days · 80 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,000 ft overcast
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.57 inHg
Observed at
KCLT

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 17, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 484 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N709PS · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.