ERA09CA195

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Cleveland, MS · March 6, 2009

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 5, 2009, 21:00 local (Mar 6, 2009, 02:00 UTC)
Place
Cleveland, MS
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6089KCessna 172P
Defining event
Enroute-descent: Birdstrike
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report June 11, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20090306002509A
Case key
73473

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The inadvertent encounter with a bird in flight.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentCessna 172P: 6 casesAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that as he initiated a descent at night, 10 to 12 miles northeast of the destination airport, he heard a "loud bang" and felt the airplane shake. Both he and the flight instructor agreed that the engine gauges and flight instruments indicated normal operation, and no changes to the flight characteristics were noted. The strobe lights and navigation lights were on before the "loud bang" was heard; however, they had not yet turned on the landing lights. Upon landing and further examination of the airplane, blood and feathers were observed on the right wing, and substantial damage was incurred to the main spar and leading edge of the right wing.

Factual narrative

As a descent was initiated 10 to 12 miles northeast of the destination airport, a "loud bang" was heard by both the private pilot and the flight instructor, and they felt the airplane, a Cessna 172P, shake. Both pilots agreed that the engine gauges and flight instruments indicated normal operation, and no changes to the flight characteristics were noted. The strobe lights and navigation lights were on before the "loud bang" was heard; however, they had not yet turned on the landing lights. Upon landing and further examination of the airplane, blood and feathers were observed on the right wing, and substantial damage was incurred to the main spar and leading edge of the right wing.

Aircraft

Registration
N6089K
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17274166
Airframe hours
5,920
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Delta State University
Registered owner
Delta State University
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 14, 2008
Departed
GTR · Columbus, MS
Destination
RNV · Cleveland, MS
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
RNV · Cleveland Municipal Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
24
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 21, 2008
Seat
Right
Flight hours
877 total · 350 in this make and model · 780 as pilot in command · 125 in the last 90 days · 90 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
21
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 20, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
78 total · 68 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
187° at 13 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GLH, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6089K · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.