ERA09CA196

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28 · Darlington, SC · March 12, 2009

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 11, 2009, 21:45 local (Mar 12, 2009, 01:45 UTC)
Place
Darlington, SC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N82891Piper PA-28
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report June 11, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
Case key
73479

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll. Contributing to the accident were the dark night and the pilot's lack of experience.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-161: 27 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Experience/qualifications: total experiencePersonnel issues › Experience/knowledge · PilotPiper PA-28-161: 3 casesAll aircraft: 126 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-28-161: 40 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Light condition: darkEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Not specifiedPiper PA-28-161: 6 casesAll aircraft: 448 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The recently certificated pilot was returning to the airport after a local flight under dark night visual meteorological conditions. To avoid hitting trees, the pilot flew a higher-than-normal final approach to Runway 34, a 3,200-foot-long turf runway with lighting. The pilot landed beyond the normal touchdown zone, and then firmly applied the brakes. The left tire "locked up" and the airplane departed the left side of the runway, where it impacted a tree-lined ditch. The airplane received substantial damage to both wings and the fuselage. Examination of the airplane did not reveal any preimpact mechanical malfunctions, nor did the pilot report any. The reported wind at a nearby airport, about the time of the accident, was from 250 degrees at 5 knots. The pilot reported 83.6 hours of total flight experience, of which 15.1 hours were in the same make and model as the accident airplane and 4.4 hours were at night.

Factual narrative

The recently certificated private pilot of the Piper PA-28-161 was returning to the airport, after a local flight under dark night visual meteorological conditions. To avoid hitting trees, the pilot flew a higher then normal final approach to runway 34. Runway 34 was 3,200 feet long, 100 feet wide, consisted of a turf surface, and had lighting. The pilot landed beyond the normal touchdown zone area, and then firmly applied the brakes. The left tire "locked up" and the airplane departed the left side of the runway, where it impacted a tree-lined ditch. The airplane received substantial damage to both wings and the fuselage. Examination of the airplane did not reveal any preimpact mechanical malfunctions, nor did the pilot report any. The reported wind at a nearby airport, about the time of the accident, was from 250 degrees at 5 knots. The pilot reported 83.6 hours of total flight experience; of which, 15.1 hours were in the same make and model as the accident airplane and 4.4 hours were at night.

Aircraft

Registration
N82891
Reported as
Piper PA-28 (161)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-8316008
Airframe hours
6,638
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Skyline Aviation
Registered owner
Skyline Aviation Leasing LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 5, 2009 · 48 hours before
Departed
UDG · Darlington, SC
Destination
6J7 · Darlington, SC
Airport
6J7 · Branhams Airport, runway 34, 3,200 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 31, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
84 total · 15 in this make and model · 57 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
250° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
UDG, 10 nm away