ERA09CA306

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Lumberton, NJ · May 25, 2009

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 25, 2009, 14:01 local (18:01 UTC)
Place
Lumberton, NJ
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N49396Cessna 152
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 9, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/ FSDO
FAA report
20090525009689A
Case key
73898

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control during initial climb, which resulted in a loss of adequate airspeed and a subsequent aerodynamic stall.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 152: 9 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 152: 115 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was performing a soft-field takeoff. He stated that the winds were variable at 3 knots. He lowered 10 degrees of wing flaps, applied full back pressure on the control column, and applied full engine power. The airplane became airborne, went out of ground effect, and then stalled. The airplane spun to the left, descended, and impacted the ground. The pilot reported that he had no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane. Examination of the airplane revealed structural damage to both wings and to the engine firewall.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he was performing a soft field takeoff. He stated the winds were variable at 3 knots. He lowered 10 degrees of wing flaps, applied full back pressure on the control column, and applied full engine power. The airplane became airborne, went out of ground effect, and stalled. The airplane spun to the left, descended, and impacted the ground. The pilot reported he had no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane. Examination of the airplane revealed structural damage to both wings, and to the engine firewall.

Aircraft

Registration
N49396
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15283453
Airframe hours
6,043
Engine
Lycoming o-235, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Cave Flight School, LLC
Registered owner
Cave Flight School, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · May 15, 2009 · 32 hours before
Departed
N14 · Lumberton, NJ
Destination
N14 · Lumberton, NJ
Airport
N14 · Flying W Airport, runway 01, 3,496 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
17
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 10, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
55 total · 55 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
VAY, 5 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 8, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N49396 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.