ERA09LA348

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca 7AC · Fairmont, WV · June 14, 2009

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 14, 2009, 16:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Fairmont, WV
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N7544EAeronca 7AC
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 10, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
Case key
74052

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain control of the airplane during takeoff. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's inadequate use of the checklist.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAeronca 7AC: 43 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of checklistPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAeronca 7AC: 1 caseAll aircraft: 336 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAeronca 7AC: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that during the takeoff roll, the airplane "instantly" rolled on a 45-degree angle to the left and crashed into a ravine on the side of the runway. Examination of the airframe, flight control system, and engine components revealed no evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunction. During further examination, it was noted that the elevator trim was in the full nose-up position. When asked about this finding, the pilot stated that he had forgotten the trim in this position before and almost lost control during takeoff, but was able to continue flying the airplane. The airplane's "BEFORE TAKEOFF" checklist instructs the pilot to set pitch trim.

Factual narrative

On June 14, 2009, about 1600 eastern daylight time, an Aeronca 7AC, N7544E, lost control and collided with a ditch at Fairmont Municipal Airport, Fairmont, West Virginia. The certificated sport pilot sustained serious injuries and the airplane was substantially damaged by impact forces. The flight was operated as a personal flight under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91, and no flight plan was filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The flight was originating at the time of the accident. The pilot stated that he did a "pre-takeoff and departure check" and taxied to runway 22. He said that he added full power and the airplane began a takeoff roll straight down the runway. When he rotated the airplane, the airplane "did not feel normal as when the airplane usually "pops" off the ground." The pilot further stated that the airplane "instantly" rolled on a 45-degree angle to the left and continued to roll left. He attempted to recover the airplane but was unable to regain control. He then reduced power and the airplane impacted a ravine on the side of the runway. The airplane came to rest in a ravine, on the left side of runway 22. Examination of the airframe and flight control system components by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed no evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunction. Examination of the engine and system components also revealed no evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunction. During further inspection, the elevator trim was found to be in the full up position. The FAA inspector asked the pilot about this finding, and the pilot told him that he had forgotten the trim in this position before, and almost lost control during takeoff, but was able to continue flying the airplane. Review of a "BEFORE TAKEOFF" checklist for the airplane revealed, "...Pitch Trim – SET..." The recorded weather at an airport located approximately 16 miles northeast of the accident site, about the time of the accident, included calm winds.

Aircraft

Registration
N7544E
Reported as
Aeronca 7AC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7AC-2726
Engine
Cont Motor A&C65 SERIES, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Cowgill Richard D
Registered owner
Cowgill Richard D
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
4G7 · Fairmont, WV
Destination
4G7 · Fairmont, WV
Airport
4G7 · Fairmont Municipal Airport, runway 22, 2,859 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Sport Pilot
Medical
Sport pilot
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
MGW, 16 nm away

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 25, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.1 MB in all.