ERA09LA459

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150 · Sussex, NJ · August 12, 2009

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 12, 2009, 08:30 local (12:30 UTC)
Place
Sussex, NJ
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N6676SCessna 150
Defining event
Initial climb: Controlled flight into terr/obj (CFIT)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 12, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
Teledyne Continental Motors, FAA/FSDO, Cessna Aircraft
FAA report
20090812015069A
Case key
74501

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s improper pre-flight planning and take off over gross weight limits.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Aircraft capability: cG/weight distributionAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededCessna 150H: 1 caseAll aircraft: 66 cases
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 150H: 4 casesAll aircraft: 933 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Following the takeoff, the airplane was slow to climb and clipped treetops beyond the end of the runway. The pilot then pulled back on the yoke and stalled the airplane. Examination of the engine did not reveal any abnormalities that would have precluded normal operation or the production of rated horsepower. Examination of the airframe and flight control system components revealed no evidence of preimpact mechanical failure or malfunction. According to weight calculations, the airplane was 24 pounds over maximum gross weight. Airplane climb capability was further compromised with the center of gravity located forward of the forward limit.

Factual narrative

On August 12, 2009, at 0815 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 150H, N6676S, operated by Royal Flying Club LLC, was substantially damaged when it impacted trees and terrain following a takeoff from Sussex Airport (FWN), Sussex, New Jersey. The certificated private pilot and a passenger sustained serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and no flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. According to the pilot, following the takeoff, the airplane would not gain altitude and started clipping the tops of trees beyond the end of the runway. The pilot pulled back on the yoke and stalled the airplane. The airplane collided with an embankment and came to rest in a creek. Examination of the wreckage by an inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), and investigators from Teledyne Continental Motors and Cessna Aircraft Company, found that the airplane had come to rest in the creek in a near-vertical, nose-down attitude, substantially damaging the engine, cockpit, wings, empennage and stabilizers. Examination of the engine was performed by the Continental representative under FAA supervision. The inspection of the engine did not reveal any abnormalities that would have precluded normal operation and production of rated horsepower. Examination of the airframe was performed by the Cessna representative under FAA supervision. The inspection of the airframe and flight control system components showed no evidence of preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions. A weight and balance calculation was performed using the airplane’s most recent weight and balance found in the logbooks (09/23/2000). According to the calculations, the airplane would have been 24 pounds over gross weight with a center of gravity outside the forward envelope. For the calculations, it was estimated that there were 10 pounds of baggage in the number 1 baggage area based on articles found at the crash site. The pilot reported 255 hours of total flight time with 138 hours in airplane make and model. The recorded weather at FWN, at 0753, included variable winds; visibility 10 statute miles; sky condition clear; temperature 21 degrees C; dew point 19 degrees C; and an altimeter setting of 29.96 inches Hg.

Aircraft

Registration
N6676S
Reported as
Cessna 150 (H)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15067476
Airframe hours
6,837
Engine
Continental O200, 90 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Royal Flying Club LLC
Registered owner
Royal Flying Club LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · July 29, 2009 · 3.7 hours before
Departed
FWN · Sussex, NJ
Destination
FWN · Sussex, NJ
Airport
FWN · Sussex Airport, runway 21, 3,499 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 5, 2008
Seat
Left
Flight hours
225 total · 138 in this make and model · 154 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 0 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
FWN, 1 nm away

Docket · 11

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 23, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6676S · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.