ERA09LA509

NTSB accident investigation · Hebert Kitfox Speedster · Morrisville, VT · September 7, 2009

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 7, 2009, 16:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Morrisville, VT
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N43KAHebert Kitfox Speedster
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 7, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20090907049709A
Case key
74685

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power during the initial climb after takeoff for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedHebert Peter J KITFOX SPEEDSTER: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During the initial climb after takeoff the experimental, amateur-built airplane climbed to an altitude of approximately 100 feet and experienced a momentary loss of engine power, which was followed by a total loss of engine power. The airplane was in a left turn when it stalled and subsequently struck hay bales. The airplane came to rest about 350 feet from the end of the departure runway. The engine was pushed aft into the firewall and the airframe sustained significant distortion. Examination of the wreckage, which included a detailed examination of the non-certificated engine, did not reveal any mechanical deficiencies which would have resulted in a complete loss of engine power. The airplane had been operated for about 510 total hours, and 3 hours since its most recent condition inspection, which was performed about 6 months prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

On September 7, 2009, about 1630 eastern daylight time, an experimental, amateur-built Hebert Kitfox Speedster, N43KA, was substantially damaged when it impacted the ground, after it experienced a loss of engine power during the initial climb after takeoff, from Morrisville-Stowe State Airport (MVL), Morrisville, Vermont. The certificated private pilot was seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the local personal flight conducted under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. According to the pilot, after a normal pre-takeoff engine run-up, the airplane departed from runway 1, a 3,701-foot-long, by 75-foot-wide, asphalt runway. As the airplane climbed to an altitude of about 100 feet, it experienced a momentary loss of engine power, which was followed by a total loss of engine power. The airplane was in a left turn, at a "low airspeed," when the left wing "started to drop." The airplane subsequently struck, and came to rest on hay bales, about 350 feet from the end of the runway. The engine was pushed aft into the firewall, and the airframe sustained significant distortion. Initial examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector did not reveal any obvious preimpact mechanical malfunctions. The pilot reported he added 10 gallons of fuel to the airplane prior to takeoff, and evidence of a fuel spill was present at the accident site. The airplane was equipped with a Rotax 912 series non-certificated engine, which was retained for further examination. The engine was subsequently examined at Rotech Flight Safety, Vernon, British Columbia, under the supervision of an NTSB investigator. The examination did not reveal any mechanical deficiencies which would have resulted in a complete loss of engine power. According to FAA records, the airplane was issued a special airworthiness certificate on September 18, 1995. The pilot, who was also the builder, reported that at the time of the accident, the airplane had been operated for about 510 total hours, and 3 hours since its most recent condition inspection, which was performed on March 1, 2009. The pilot reported 1,150 hours of total flight experience, which included 500 hours in the accident airplane. His most recent FAA third-class medical certificate was issued on July 26, 2009. A weather observation taken at MVL, about the time of the accident, reported: wind from 310 degrees at 3 knots; visibility 10 statute miles; few clouds at 4,700 feet, temperature 23 degrees Celsius (C), dew point 12 degrees C; altimeter 30.17 inches of mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N43KA
Reported as
Hebert Kitfox Speedster
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
ACS 096
Airframe hours
510
Engine
Rotax 912, 90 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · March 1, 2009 · 3 hours before
Departed
MVL · Morrisville, VT
Destination
MVL · Morrisville, VT
Airport
MVL · Morrisville-Stowe, runway 01, 3,701 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 23, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,050 total · 500 in this make and model · 29 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.17 inHg
Observed at
MVL

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 29, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.