ERA09LA547

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Glen St. Mary, FL · September 27, 2009

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 27, 2009, 18:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Glen St. Mary, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7720WPiper PA-28-180
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 19, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20090927020059A
Case key
74851

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain control of the airplane during the landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-180: 41 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-28-180: 67 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he performed a "good" landing; however, after touchdown the airplane veered to the left. He applied right rudder and right brake, but was unsuccessful in regaining control of the airplane. The left wing lifted and the right wingtip struck the ground spinning the airplane clockwise to the right. The airplane came to rest after the left wing also struck the ground and the airplane settled back on its landing gear. The pilot reported to police after the accident that he "lost control of the aircraft" during landing and slid into a ditch. Examination of the airplane revealed substantial damage to both wings and the nose landing gear clevis pin was sheared. Further examination of the landing gear and steering control system revealed overstress fractures to the rod end and clevis pin, and no evidence of a pre-impact failure.

Factual narrative

On September 27, 2009, at 1800 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-180, N7720W, was substantially damaged during landing at the Cuyler Field Airport (FD27), Glen St. Mary, Florida. The certificated private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local personal flight conducted under Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The pilot departed from FD27 about 1715, overflew the field once, and performed one slip maneuver prior to returning to land on runway 09, a dry, grass runway. The pilot reported the landing was "good;" however, when the airplane was about 3/4 down the length of the runway during the landing rollout, it suddenly veered to the left. The pilot applied right rudder and right brake; however, the airplane continued to veer to the left. The left wing lifted and the right wingtip struck the ground spinning the airplane clockwise to the right. The airplane came to rest after the left wing also struck the ground and the airplane settled back on its landing gear. The pilot also reported to local law enforcement immediately after the accident that "while attempting to land the plane [he] lost control of the aircraft and slid into the ditch." Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed substantial damage to both wings. Additionally, the nose landing gear clevis pin was sheared. Several components of the landing gear were retained for further examination. The shimmy dampener assembly, rod end, and clevis pin from the nose landing gear were sent to the NTSB Materials Laboratory in Washington D.C. for examination. In the assembled condition, the rod end was to be screwed into the shaft of the shimmy dampener. The clevis pin was reportedly installed at the top of the nose gear strut. The purpose of the clevis pin was to connect the steering arm to the inner strut tube. Visual examination of the parts revealed the rod end fractured at the thread portion. The fractured ends of the thread portion revealed signatures typical of overstress separation. The clevis pin fractured at the shank portion. The shank portion displayed evidence of lateral deformation with respect to the length of the shank. The fracture face of the clevis pin showed lateral smear marks consistent with a pin that fractured in ductile overstress in shear mode. According to the pilot, the airplane's most recent annual inspection was completed on September 13, 2009 and no recent maintenance had been performed to the landing gear. The pilot held a private pilot certificate with a rating for airplane single-engine land. According to the pilot, at the time of the accident he had accumulated approximately 217 hours of total flight experience, all of which were in the accident airplane. The weather reported at Jacksonville Airport, 20 miles to the southeast of FD27, at 1750, included wind from 270 degrees at 6 knots, 10 miles visibility, and clear skies.

Aircraft

Registration
N7720W
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-1726
Airframe hours
5,574
Engine
Lycoming O&VO-360 SER, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Revels Claude D
Registered owner
Revels Claude D
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 13, 2009
Departed
FD27 · Glen St. Mary, FL
Destination
FD27 · Glen St. Mary, FL
Airport
FD27 · Cuyler Field Airport, runway 09, 3,250 × 66 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 30, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
217 total · 217 in this make and model · 172 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.80 inHg
Observed at
VQQ, 20 nm away

Docket · 10

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 19, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.