- Date
- August 20, 2009, 09:00 local (14:00 UTC)
- Place
- Pensacola, FL
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N64344Cessna 172P
- Defining event
- Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report December 20, 2010
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Eastern Region Aviation
- Parties
- FAA/FSDO
- Case key
- 75069
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The student pilot's improper flare, which resulted in a hard landing.
Findings · 2
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
While conducting practice landings and takeoffs, the student pilot landed hard, which resulted in a cut nose wheel, a damaged nose strut, and wrinkling of the firewall. The student pilot did not report the damage to officials from the flying club that operated the airplane. The damage was discovered during a maintenance inspection. The student pilot subsequently left the flying club and did not respond to the club's emails or telephone messages. Two other student pilots and their flight instructor confirmed that during the three previous flights, they noted no damage to the airplane.
Factual narrative
On August 19, 2009, about 0900 central daylight time, a Cessna 172P, N64344, operated by the Pensacola Navy Flying Club, was substantially damaged during a landing at Pensacola Regional Airport (PNS), Pensacola, Florida. The certificated student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the solo instructional flight, which was conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the student pilot had intended to fly a solo cross country flight to Mobile; however, due to inclement weather there, he decided to remain in the traffic pattern at Pensacola for touch and go landings. During one of the landings, the student pilot landed hard, but did not subsequently report it to any club personnel. On August 20, 2009, damage to the airplane was discovered which included a cut nose wheel tire, a damaged nose strut, and wrinkling of the engine firewall. The damage was not reported to either the FAA or the NTSB, but came to the attention of the FAA in early November 2009, when a ferry permit was requested. According to club officials, the student pilot flew the airplane 0.5 hours on the day of the accident. During a subsequent flight in another Cessna 172, the student pilot lost control of the airplane, veering off the runway and snapping off the nose landing gear. The student pilot then left the club and was not responsive to emails or telephone calls. According to student pilots who flew the airplane the previous three flights with a flight instructor, there were no noted pre- or post-flight mechanical anomalies or damage noted with the airplane. The flight instructor for those previous three flights also confirmed no damage before or after the flights. Winds, recorded at the airport about the time of the accident, were from 130 degrees true at 13 knots. It is unknown which runway was being used by the student pilot when the accident occurred; however, winds favored runway 17.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N64344
- Reported as
- Cessna 172P
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 17275548
- Airframe hours
- 7,977
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Operator
- Pensacola Navy Flying Club Inc
- Registered owner
- Pensacola Navy Flying Club Inc
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · July 20, 2009
- Departed
- PNS · Pensacola, FL
- Destination
- PNS · Pensacola, FL
- Airport
- PNS · Pensacola Regional Airport, runway 17, 7,004 × 150 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Student pilot
- Age
- 39
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Student
- Medical
- Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 15 total · 15 in this make and model · 7 in the last 90 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 130° at 13 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 86 °F, dew point 77 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.05 inHg
- Observed at
- PNS
Docket · 3
The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 17, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 590 KB in all.
Other investigations on N64344 · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.