FTW91LA116

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Lakeview, AR · July 4, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 4, 1991, 17:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Lakeview, AR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N64344Cessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910704025929A
Case key
23361

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

(1) The pilot's failure to properly flare the airplane for landing and (2) his subsequent improper recovery from a bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - not obtainedPilot in commandCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

After stopping once to get directions and soliciting inflight directions from another pilot, the pilot arrived at his destination airport which was a 3,200 foot sod airstrip located at a resort. Witnesses observed the airplane make a steep, 15 to 20 degree nose down, approach. The airplane was not flared and as a result it impacted the ground on the nose gear. After initial ground contact, which was about two thirds of the way down the runway, the airplane bounced for about 40 feet before touching down the second time. The nose gear collapsed on the second ground impact, the airplane flipped over, and slid to a stop. The pilot stated that he did not recover from the bounced landed, but decided 'to ride it out.'

Aircraft

Registration
N64344
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17275548
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Addison Flight Training Center
Registered owner
Koenig, Henry T.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 2, 1991
Departed
M06 · Russellville, AR
Airport
3M0 · Gaston'S, runway 24, 3,200 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
108 total · 10 in this make and model · 62 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 4 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
HRO, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N64344 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.