ERA10CA061

NTSB accident investigation · American Champion 8GCBC · Clarksville, TN · November 12, 2009

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 12, 2009, 10:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Clarksville, TN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N315ACAmerican Champion 8GCBC
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 6, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20091112051389A
Case key
75045

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during the takeoff roll. Contributing to the accident was his decision to take off with a left quartering tailwind.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAmerican Champion 8GCBC: 5 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Decision related to conditionAmerican Champion 8GCBC: 2 casesAll aircraft: 594 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane stated that he elected to depart from runway 17 with a wind from 050 degrees at 7 knots with gusts to 9 knots, although runway 05 was available. During the takeoff roll he "lost directional control." The airplane departed the runway into a grassy area on the left side of the runway and then ground-looped, substantially damaging the right wing. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or anomalies. The weather reporting facility at the accident airport reported that, approximately 38 minutes before the accident and 22 minutes after the accident, the wind was from the east-northeast at 6 to 7 knots.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane stated that he elected to depart from runway 17 with a wind from 050 degrees at 7 knots with gusts to 9 knots, though runway 05 was available. During the takeoff roll, he, "lost directional control." The airplane departed the runway into a grassy area on the left side of the runway, where it ground looped substantially damaging the right wing. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or anomalies. The weather reporting facility at the accident airport reported that approximately 38 minutes before the accident and 22 minutes after the accident, the wind was from the east-northeast at 6 to 7 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N315AC
Reported as
American Champion 8GCBC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
421-2000
Airframe hours
460
Engine
Lycoming O&VO-360 SER, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Tms Aviation LLC
Registered owner
Tms Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 2, 2008
Departed
CKV · Clarksville, TN
Destination
CKV · Clarksville, TN
Airport
CKV · Outlaw Field, runway 17, 6,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 6, 2009
Seat
Front
Flight hours
909 total · 15 in this make and model · 502 as pilot in command · 31 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
CKV

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 12, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 419 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.