ERA10CA109

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer 269C-1 · Grantsville, MD · January 6, 2010

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 6, 2010, 18:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Grantsville, MD
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3275MSchweizer 269C-1
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report June 17, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20100106048059A
Case key
75236

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's loss of aircraft control after encountering turbulence over a mountain range. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's failure to obtain an Airmet for turbulence along the route of flight prior to departure and while enroute.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

TurbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentSchweizer 269C-1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 92 cases
Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedSchweizer 269C-1: 5 casesAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotSchweizer 269C-1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

While en route to the destination airport, the pilot made a stop to fuel the helicopter and check the weather. According to the pilot, no precipitation was predicted for his route of flight, the winds were expected from the northwest at 15 knots, and a cloud ceiling of 2,500 feet broken was forecasted. He stated that no specific windshear or turbulence was forecasted. The pilot continued the flight and noted that the wind became stronger over the mountains. He decided he would land the helicopter after he passed over the second ridge; however, as he continued, "strong windshear" lifted the helicopter and then "dropped it to the ground." The pilot reported no pre-impact mechanical anomalies with the helicopter. He also reported approximately 600 hours of total flight experience, all of which were in make and model of the accident helicopter. Examination of recorded weather information revealed AIRMET TANGO for turbulence was in effect for the pilot's route of flight.

Factual narrative

While enroute to the destination airport, the pilot made a stop to fuel the helicopter and check the weather. According to the pilot, no precipitation was predicted for his route of flight, the winds were expected from the northwest at 15 knots, and a cloud ceiling of 2,500 feet broken was forecast. He stated that no specific windshear or turbulence was forecast. The pilot continued the flight and noted that the wind became stronger over the mountains. He decided he would land the helicopter after he passed over the second ridge; however, as he continued, "strong windshear" lifted the helicopter and then "dropped it to the ground." The pilot reported no pre-impact mechanical anomalies with the helicopter. He also reported approximately 600 hours of total flight experience, all of which were in make and model of the accident helicopter. Examination of recorded weather information revealed AIRMET TANGO for turbulence was in effect for the pilot's route of flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N3275M
Reported as
Schweizer 269C-1
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0159
Airframe hours
7,193
Engine
Lycoming HO-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Aerial Resources LLC
Registered owner
Aerial Resources LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 6, 2010
Departed
OMH · Orange, VA
Destination
FWQ · Monogahela, PA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 18, 2009
Seat
Right
Flight hours
614 total · 614 in this make and model · 574 as pilot in command · 204 in the last 90 days · 55 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night
Wind
270° at 9 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
200 ft overcast
Temperature
18 °F, dew point 14 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
2G4, 10 nm away

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 15, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.