ERA10CA144

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-236 · Alton Bay, NH · February 14, 2010

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 14, 2010, 11:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Alton Bay, NH
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N236PRPiper PA-28-236
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 28, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20100214004969A
Case key
75378

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control while landing on an ice runway.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-28-236: 8 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-236: 5 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot the landing on the ice runway was smooth but the airplane began to drift left. The pilot was hesitant to use heavy rudder and brake inputs, as he was unsure of their effect when landing on ice. As the pilot continued to apply right rudder, the left main landing gear began “dragging on snow,” which prevented the plane from turning right. The airplane veered into a snow bank, resulting in substantial damage to the firewall. The pilot reported that there were no preexisting mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane. A crosswind of 16 knots, gusting to 23 knots, was present at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, the landing on the ice runway was smooth, but the airplane began to drift left. The pilot was hesitant to use heavy rudder and brake inputs, as he was unsure of their effect when landing on ice. As the pilot continued to apply right rudder, the left main landing gear began “dragging on snow”, which prevented the plane from turning right. The airplane veered into a snow bank resulting in substantial damage to the firewall. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane. A crosswind at 16 knots, gusting to 23 knots, was present at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N236PR
Reported as
Piper PA-28-236
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7911272
Engine
Lycoming O-540, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Connecticut Flyers Inc
Registered owner
Connecticut Flyers Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
KSNC · Chester, CT
Destination
B18 · Alton Bay, NH
Airport
B18 · Alton Bay Seaplane Base, runway 01, 2,600 × 100 ft, ice

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
580 total · 60 in this make and model · 500 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 16 knots, gusting 23
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,700 ft overcast
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 16 °F
Altimeter
29.32 inHg
Observed at
LCI, 10 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 12, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.