ERA10CA208

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Ft. Pierce, FL · March 1, 2010

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 1, 2010, 15:35 local (20:35 UTC)
Place
Ft. Pierce, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5460KCessna 172P
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 1, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20100301028499I
Case key
75645

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot's improper flare and the flight instructor's delayed remedial action, resulting in a hard landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationCessna 172P: 38 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172P: 76 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Attention/monitoring: monitoring other personPersonnel issues › Psychological · Instructor/check pilotCessna 172P: 4 casesAll aircraft: 200 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the certified flight instructor, the student pilot was on approach for landing to runway 10 left. Prior to touchdown the student pilot pulled excessive back pressure on the elevator flight control and the airplane ballooned before touching down hard on the main landing gear. The flight instructor then took over the flight controls, made a go-around, and landed on another runway. The airplane received substantial damage to the rudder torque tube.

Factual narrative

According to the certified flight instructor, the student pilot was on approach for landing to runway 10 left. Prior to touchdown the student pilot pulled excessive back pressure on the elevator flight control and the airplane ballooned before touching down hard on the main landing gear. The certified flight instructor then took over the flight controls, made a go-around, and landed on another runway. The airplane received substantial damage to the rudder torque tube.

Aircraft

Registration
N5460K
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17274126
Airframe hours
12,397
Engine
Lycoming 0-320-D2J, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Ari Ben Aviator Inc
Registered owner
Ari Ben Aviator Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 13, 2010 · 60 hours before
Departed
FPR · Ft. Pierce, FL
Destination
FPR · Ft. Pierce, FL
Airport
FPR · Sant Lucie County Intl, runway 10L, 4,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
26
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 9, 2009
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,140 total · 1,000 in this make and model · 950 as pilot in command · 220 in the last 90 days · 93 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
14
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
24 total · 24 in this make and model · 24 in the last 90 days · 24 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 106 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
FPR

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 3, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 730 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5460K · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.