ERA10CA220

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150G · Cooperstown, NY · April 7, 2010

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 7, 2010, 16:10 local (20:10 UTC)
Place
Cooperstown, NY
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N4760XCessna 150G
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 16, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20100407031939A
Case key
75692

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A partial loss of engine power during a simulated engine-out demonstration due to carburetor icing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotCessna 150G: 4 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: powerplant parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationCessna 150G: 1 caseAll aircraft: 81 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The certified flight instructor (CFI) stated that he was demonstrating to the student a simulated loss of engine power and landing to the airport. He began by reducing power then applying carburetor heat. He maneuvered the airplane in a descending right turn and cleared the engine (verifying full engine power was available) at least one time during the descent. He approached the runway and lowered 10 degrees of flaps while on a short base leg of the traffic pattern. The approach appeared normal to slightly high, and on short final (about 100 feet above touchdown zone elevation), the flight encountered a very strong and turbulent gust that necessitated immediate full power. He applied power and the engine hesitated or stumbled. He removed carburetor heat application and pushed forward on the throttle and mixture controls. Thereafter, he pumped the throttle control in an effort to restore engine power which was unsuccessful. He maneuvered the airplane to a clear space and landed in a wooded area. Inspection of the engine by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness inspector following recovery of the airplane revealed no evidence of preimpact mechanical failure or malfunction. A surface observation weather report approximately 17 minutes before the accident, indicated the temperature and dew point were 18 and 13 degrees Celsius respectively, (64 and 55 degrees Fahrenheit). According to a FAA Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin (SAIB) CE-09-35, dated June 30, 2009, the temperature and dew point were favorable for serious icing at glide power.

Factual narrative

The certified flight instructor (CFI) stated that after takeoff he flew to another airport and demonstrated to the student a simulated loss of engine power by reducing power then applying carburetor heat. He began a right descending turn and reported clearing the engine (verifying full engine power was available) at least one time during the descent but added that he should not have left the engine at a low idle condition for more than 1 minute. He approached runway 02 and lowered 10 degrees of flaps while on a short base. The approach appeared normal to slightly high, and on short final (about 100 feet above touchdown zone elevation), the flight encountered a very strong and turbulent gust/rotor that necessitated immediate full power. He applied power and later reported the engine hesitated or stumbled. He removed carburetor heat, and pushed forward on the throttle and mixture controls, and also pumped the throttle in an effort to restore engine power which was unsuccessful. He maneuvered the airplane to a clear space and landed in a wooded area. Inspection of the engine by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness inspector following recovery of the airplane revealed no evidence of preimpact mechanical failure or malfunction. A surface observation weather report approximately 17 minutes before the accident, indicated the temperature and dew point were 18 and 13 degrees Celsius respectively, (64 and 55 degrees Fahrenheit),. According to a FAA Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin (SAIB) CE-09-35, dated June 30, 2009, the temperature and dew point were favorable for serious icing at glide power.

Aircraft

Registration
N4760X
Reported as
Cessna 150G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15064810
Airframe hours
6,272
Engine
Cont Motor O-200 SERIES, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Gary Pressler
Registered owner
Gary Pressler
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 20, 2009
Departed
N23 · Sidney, NY
Destination
K23 · Cooperstown, NY
Airport
K23 · Cooperstown-Westville Airport, runway 02, 2,337 × 125 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
45
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 29, 2008
Seat
Right
Flight hours
5,748 total · 900 in this make and model · 22 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Seat
Left
Flight hours
38 total · 38 in this make and model · 5 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft broken
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.70 inHg
Observed at
RME, 43 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 8, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 12.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.