ERA10CA270

NTSB accident investigation · Healy RAF 2000 · Hopkinsville, KY · May 17, 2010

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 17, 2010, 17:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Hopkinsville, KY
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N397MKHealy RAF 2000
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 12, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20100517034179A
Case key
76041

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s overcompensation for gusting wind conditions during the takeoff roll, which resulted in a loss of control.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationHealy Matthew RAF 2000: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedHealy Matthew RAF 2000: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, he was taking off from runway 26 on the second of two gyroplane test flights following tracking adjustments to the main rotor blades. The first test flight was uneventful. During the takeoff roll on the second test flight, a gust of wind raised the gyroplane’s left wheel off the ground. With the rotors not yet up to speed, the pilot corrected with right cyclic to “force the wheel down,” and left pedal to “maintain straight ground track.” However, he “added too much pedal and [the gyroplane began] to swerve erratically on the runway.” The pilot cut engine power, but then the gyroplane encountered a second gust of wind, which resulted in another roll. The advancing main rotor blade struck the ground, “catapulting” the gyroplane off the runway. The gyroplane came to rest on its left side facing opposite the direction of travel, and the pilot sustained serious injuries. The gyroplane’s main rotor blades and empennage were substantially damaged. No mechanical malfunctions or failures were reported by the pilot. The pilot reported winds from 290 degrees true at 7 knots, gusting to 14 knots.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, he was taking off from runway 26 on the second of two gyroplane test flights, following tracking adjustments to the main rotor blades. The first test flight was uneventful. During the takeoff roll on the second test flight, a gust of wind raised the gyroplane’s left wheel off the ground. With the rotors not yet up to speed, the pilot corrected with right cyclic to “force the wheel down,” and left pedal to “maintain straight ground track.” However, he “added too much pedal and [the gyroplane began] to swerve erratically on the runway.” The pilot cut engine power, but then the gyroplane encountered a second gust of wind, which resulted in another roll. The advancing main rotor blade struck the ground, “catapulting” the gyroplane off the runway. The gyroplane came to rest on its left side facing opposite the direction of travel, and the pilot sustained serious injuries. The gyroplane’s main rotor blades and empennage were substantially damaged. No mechanical malfunctions or failures were reported by the pilot. The pilot reported winds from 290 degrees true, at 7, gusting to 14 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N397MK
Reported as
Healy RAF 2000
Category
Gyroplane, amateur-built
Serial number
13108
Airframe hours
45
Engine
Subaru EJ 25, 165 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Matthew J Healy
Registered owner
Matthew J Healy
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 30, 2010
Departed
HVC · Hopkinsville, KY
Destination
HVC · Hopkinsville, KY
Airport
HVC · Hopkinsville-Christian County, runway 26, 5,505 × 100 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Commercial, Military
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 14, 2008
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,100 total · 25 in this make and model · 1,100 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 7 knots, gusting 14
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.90 inHg
Observed at
HVC

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 21, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 963 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.