ERA10CA288

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182H · Oliver Springs, TN · May 31, 2010

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 31, 2010, 13:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Oliver Springs, TN
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8311SCessna 182H
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 12, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA Nashville FSDO
FAA report
20100531035949A
Case key
76149

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to execute a go-around, which resulted in a long landing, runway overrun, and the airplane's subsequent descent into a stream.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substanceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 182H: 1 caseAll aircraft: 224 cases
Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 182H: 4 casesAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna 182H: 2 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, she contacted the operator of the private airport several days before the accident to obtain permission to land. The operator informed the pilot that the runway was comprised of turf and briefed her on the hazards associated with runways 15 and 33. He recommended the pilot make her approach to runway 15 due to a 15-foot drop-off into a stream at the end of runway 33. The pilot configured the airplane for landing to runway 15. Her approach was fast and high and she made a go-around when the airplane was halfway down the runway. She climbed out on the runway heading, made a 180-degree turn and initiated an approach to runway 33. The airplane touched down on the last third of the runway and she immediately applied heavy brakes. She realized that she would be unable to stop and applied full power; however, the airplane went off the drop-off and into the stream. The pilot stated that she did not experience any mechanical problems with the airplane. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector examined the runway and stated that he observed tracks up to but no further than 250 to 300 feet before the runway edge of the creek.

Factual narrative

According to the private pilot, she contacted the operator of the private airport several days before the accident to obtain permission to land. The operator informed the pilot that the runway was a 2,800-foot turf runway and briefed her on the hazards associated with runway 15 and 33. He recommended the pilot make her approach to runway 15 due to a 15-foot drop off into a stream at the end of runway 33. The pilot and her husband, who was a passenger, departed on an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan. Once they were cleared to a lower altitude by an air traffic controller and had a visual sighting of the airport, the pilot cancelled the IFR flight plan and proceeded on a visual approach straight in to runway 15. She reduced all power and extended the flaps to 40 degrees. Her approach was fast and high and she made a go-around when the airplane was half way down the runway. She climbed out on runway heading, made a 180-degree turn, checked the winds at a local airport 3 miles away on her global positioning system, and initiated a straight in full flap approach to runway 33. Her husband reported power lines and she increased power to clear the lines. The airplane touched down on the last third of the runway and she immediately applied heavy brakes. She realized she would be unable to stop and applied full power. The airplane went off the drop off into the stream. The pilot stated she did not experience any mechanical problems with the airplane. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector examined the runway and stated he observed tracks up to but no further than 250 to 300 feet before the runway edge of the creek.

Aircraft

Registration
N8311S
Reported as
Cessna 182H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18256411
Airframe hours
4,334
Engine
Cont Motor O-470 SERIES, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Elizabeth A. Fiala
Registered owner
Fiala Thomas
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 2010 · 2 hours before
Departed
M02 · Dickson, TN
Destination
TN08 · Oliver Springs, TN
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
TN08 · Oliver Springs Airport, runway 33, 2,800 × 200 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 18, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,519 total · 660 in this make and model · 1,482 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
OQT, 3 nm away

Docket · 10

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 21, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8311S · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.