ERA10CA319

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R22 Beta · West Palm Beach, FL · June 19, 2010

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 19, 2010, 10:50 local (14:50 UTC)
Place
West Palm Beach, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7988HRobinson Helicopter R22 Beta
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Dynamic rollover
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 7, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20100619041749A
Case key
76390

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The CFI's failure to prevent ground contact during hover, which resulted in a dynamic rollover.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 16 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The certificated flight instructor (CFI) stated that he was tasked with flying with the student the morning of the accident. He spoke with the student's regular CFI and was briefed on his progress and ability. The helicopter was taxied to a defined spot on the airport and he began teaching the student how to hover. Approximately 15 to 20 minutes into the flight, while still practicing hovering, the CFI felt the helicopter moving aft followed by a violent jolt. The helicopter rolled onto the left side and caught fire. A postaccident inspection of the helicopter revealed that the main rotor hub was fractured and the associated main rotor blade was in 2 pieces.

Factual narrative

The certified flight instructor (CFI) stated that he was tasked with flying with the student the morning of the accident. He then spoke with the student's CFI and was briefed on his progress and ability. Preparation for the flight included weight and balance check, and a check of the weather. Preflight inspection of the helicopter and operational checks of the helicopter were performed using the checklist. The helicopter was taxied to a defined spot on the airport and he began teaching the student how to hover. The CFI allowed the student to control each control independently, then allowed the student to hover with corrective input from him. Approximately 15 to 20 minutes into the instructional flight while hovering, the CFI later reported recalling the helicopter moving aft followed by a violent jolt. The helicopter rolled onto the left side and caught fire. Both occupants exited the helicopter from the right side and were not injured. Inspection of the helicopter following recovery revealed the main rotor hub was fractured and the associated main rotor blade was in 2 pieces located approximately 30 and 60 yards away, respectively. The fracture surface of the main rotor hub exhibited features consistent with cantilever bending overstress, and the separated section of the main rotor blade exhibited compression wrinkles.

Aircraft

Registration
N7988H
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R22 Beta
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
4374
Airframe hours
1,087
Engine
Lycoming O-360-J2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Cloud 9 Helicopters LLC
Registered owner
Higgins Leasing, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 17, 2010
Departed
F45 · West Palm Beach, FL
Destination
F45 · West Palm Beach, FL
Airport
F45 · North Palm Beach County Genera

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
30
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,120 total · 970 in this make and model · 1,090 as pilot in command · 133 in the last 90 days · 36 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
23
Injuries
None
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Flight hours
7 total · 7 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
PBI, 12 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 17, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.