ERA10CA368

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32R-300 · St. Petersburg, FL · July 15, 2010

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 15, 2010, 09:45 local (13:45 UTC)
Place
St. Petersburg, FL
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N38448Piper PA-32R-300
Defining event
Takeoff-rejected takeoff: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 7, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/ FSDO
FAA report
20100715042669A
Case key
76700

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's loss of directional control while taking off with a crosswind.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-32R-300: 3 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Action: incomplete actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotPiper PA-32R-300: 1 caseAll aircraft: 105 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during takeoff the airplane began to slow down. He leveled the wings to maintain speed, but it continued to decrease. Shortly thereafter, the pilot noticed a slight crosswind, but did not correct too aggressively in an effort to avoid hitting the right wing tip on the runway. The pilot decided to abort the takeoff and the airplane touched down in the grass adjacent to the runway. The airplane continued into a dry pond, incurring substantial damage to the left wing. The weight and balance and performance calculations for the airplane revealed that at takeoff the airplane was near the maximum gross weight with a slightly forward center of gravity. Weather recorded at the airport about the time of the accident indicated that there was a 5-knot crosswind. The pilot reported no preexisting mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that during takeoff from runway 7, about 5 feet above the ground, the airplane began to “slow down.” He leveled the wings “to maintain speed, but it continued to bleed off.” About that time, the pilot noticed “a slight crosswind from the south, (but)… did not correct too aggressively” to avoid hitting the right wingtip on the runway. The pilot stated that he decided to abort the takeoff but allowed the airplane to continue to drift over the runway lighting. The airplane touched down in the grass left of the runway and continued into a “dry pond,” incurring substantial damage to the left wing. The pilot and four passengers sustained no injuries. Weight and balance and performance calculations for the airplane on the day of the accident,found the airplane to be near maximum gross weight and slightly forward of the center of gravity limitations at startup based on the information provided by the pilot. Weather, recorded at the airport about the time of the accident, included winds from 160 degrees true at 5 knots, and a temperature of 29 degrees Celsius. The pilot reported no preexisting mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N38448
Reported as
Piper PA-32R-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32R-7780428
Airframe hours
2,235
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1G5D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 4, 2010 · 8 hours before
Departed
SPG · St. Petersburg, FL
Destination
YEM · Governors Harbo
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
SPG · Albert Whitted Airport, runway 07, 3,677 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 30, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
339 total · 334 in this make and model · 245 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 77 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
SPG

Docket · 9

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 14, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.