ERA10CA406

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Chattanooga, TN · August 8, 2010

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 7, 2010, 20:25 local (Aug 8, 2010, 00:25 UTC)
Place
Chattanooga, TN
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N51745Cessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report April 7, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20100807040739A
Case key
76878

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot's improper execution of the go-around procedure.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172P: 19 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot stated that he and a passenger departed on a local flight to a tower-controlled airport, where he conducted five touch-and-go practice takeoff and landings and one full-stop landing. He then departed back to his home airport, where he conducted another touch-and-go landing. The student pilot stated that the approach for the second landing was fine but during the landing flare, he believed that he was approaching the end of the runway too fast. The student pilot decided to execute a go-around by increasing engine power and retracting the wing flaps. He stated that the airplane settled onto the runway and he attempted to apply brakes. The airplane veered off the left side of the runway and impacted a pole and a building, resulting in substantial damage to the engine firewall. The student pilot stated that there were no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies with the airplane.

Factual narrative

The student pilot stated that he and a passenger departed on a local flight to a tower-controlled airport, where he conducted five touch-and-go landings and one full-stop landing. He then departed back to his home airport, where he conducted another touch-and-go landing. The student pilot stated that the approach for the second landing was "fine," but during the landing flare, he felt that he was "approaching the end of the runway too fast." The student pilot decided to execute a go-around, added power, and "pulled out all of [the] flaps." He stated that the airplane "lost all its lift," and settled onto the runway. After the airplane touched down, the student pilot attempted to apply brakes. The airplane "jerked" off the left side of the runway and impacted a pole and a building, resulting in substantial damage to the engine firewall. The student pilot stated that there were no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N51745
Reported as
Cessna 172 (P)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17274341
Engine
Lycoming O320, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Hixson Aviation
Registered owner
Air-Planes LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Departed
1A0 · Chattanooga, TN
Destination
1A0 · Chattanooga, TN
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
1A0 · Dallas Bay Sky Park, runway 05, 3,025 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
18
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
36 total · 36 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
40° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
15,000 ft broken
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.90 inHg
Observed at
CHA, 9 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 17, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 205 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.