ERA10CA407

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R44 · Aguadilla, PR · August 8, 2010

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 8, 2010, 16:15 local (20:15 UTC)
Place
Aguadilla, PR
Injuries
4 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N367JMRobinson Helicopter R44
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 7, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20100808043009A
Case key
76880

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight performance calculations, which resulted in the overweight helicopter's lack of hover capability out of ground effect.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Aircraft capability: maximum weightAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededRobinson Helicopter R44: 3 casesAll aircraft: 152 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during the takeoff the helicopter encountered a downdraft about 20 feet above the hilltop helipad. He stated that he attempted to compensate for the wind with a collective input, but the helicopter descended and struck the downsloping hillside. The helicopter came to rest on its side and incurred substantial damage during the accident sequence. The pilot stated that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter. Review of performance documents in the Pilot's Operating Handbook for the helicopter revealed that it was loaded 94 pounds above the maximum gross weight and 120 pounds above the maximum allowable gross weight for out-of-ground-effect hover maneuvers for the environmental conditions present at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

During the takeoff, about 20 feet above the hilltop helipad, the pilot "felt a downdraft hit the helicopter." He stated that he corrected with a collective input, but "got low rpm," and responded with collective and cyclic control inputs. The helicopter descended and impacted the down-sloping hillside, and came to rest on its side, which resulted in substantial damage. When asked if there were any mechanical problems with the helicopter prior to the accident, the pilot stated, "No, it was perfect." Review of performance documents in the Pilot's Operating Handbook revealed that the helicopter was loaded 94 pounds above the manufacturer's maximum gross weight and 120 pounds above the maximum allowable gross weight for out of ground effect hover maneuvers for the environmental conditions present at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N367JM
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R44
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0638
Airframe hours
1,050
Engine
Lycoming 0-540 SERIES, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Isla Grande Rental Corp
Registered owner
Isla Grande Rental Corp
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 23, 2010
Departed
NONE · Aguadilla, PR
Destination
NONE · San Sebastian, PR
Flight plan
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
320 total · 150 in this make and model · 50 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 17 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 77 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
TJBQ, 10 nm away

Docket · 9

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 5, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.