ERA10CA477

NTSB accident investigation · Beam-Walter RS-15 · Windsor, VA · August 27, 2010

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 27, 2010, 13:55 local (17:55 UTC)
Place
Windsor, VA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N29WBBeam-Walter RS-15
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 16, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20100827046189A
Case key
77274

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate installation and preflight inspection of the right rudervator assembly, which resulted in a loss control during takeoff.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incomplete actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotBeam-Walter RS-15: 1 caseAll aircraft: 105 casesProbable cause
Inspection: preflight inspectionPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBeam-Walter RS-15: 1 caseAll aircraft: 551 casesProbable cause
Empennage structureAircraft › Aircraft structures · Inadequate inspectionBeam-Walter RS-15: 1 caseAll aircraft: 14 casesProbable cause
Empennage structureAircraft › Aircraft structures · Incorrect service/maintenanceBeam-Walter RS-15: 1 caseAll aircraft: 14 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot/co-owner of the experimental amateur-built glider, he assembled the glider prior to takeoff, which required that the left and right ruddervators be placed in the flight position and secured with a spring-loaded pin, inserted through three holes. The pilot stated that he visually checked that the pin was properly installed, and physically shook the ruddervators prior to takeoff. The glider was being towed for takeoff, and was approximately 6 to 10 feet above the ground, when the right ruddervator rotated toward the left ruddervator. The pilot was not able to control the glider, and disconnected from the tow plane. The glider subsequently impacted the ground and sustained substantial damage to the fiberglass fuselage. Postaccident examination of the glider by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector did not reveal any malfunctions of the ruddervator locking mechanism. The pin required about 25 pounds of force to move, and made a snapping noise when released. The inspector noted that the snapping noise was associated with the pin inserting through all three holes; however, further inspection revealed that the pin had only gone through two of the three holes.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot/co-owner of the experimental amateur-built glider, he assembled the glider prior to takeoff, which required that the left and right ruddervators be placed in the flight position and secured with a spring-loaded pin, inserted through three holes. The pilot stated that he visually checked that the pin was properly installed, and physically shook the ruddervators prior to takeoff. The glider was being towed for takeoff, and was approximately 6 to 10 feet above the ground, when the right ruddervator rotated toward the left ruddervator. The pilot was not able to control the glider, and disconnected from the tow plane. The glider subsequently impacted the ground, and sustained substantial damage to the fiberglass fuselage. Postaccident examination of the glider by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector did not reveal any malfunctions of the ruddervator locking mechanism. The pin required about 25 pounds of force to move, and could be heard to make a "snapping" noise when released. The inspector noted that the snapping noise was associated with the pin inserting through all three holes; however, further inspection revealed that the pin had only gone through two of the three holes. The pilot reported 338 hours of total flight experience in gliders, which included approximately 89 hours in the same make and model as the accident glider.

Aircraft

Registration
N29WB
Reported as
Beam-Walter RS-15
Category
Glider, amateur-built
Serial number
36
Airframe hours
275
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
External load · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · March 15, 2010
Departed
3VA8 · Windsor, VA
Destination
3VA8 · Windsor, VA
Airport
3VA8 · Garner Airport, runway 36, 2,600 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Center
Flight hours
561 total · 89 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,600 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
SFQ, 11 nm away

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 19, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N29WB · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.