ERA10LA042

NTSB accident investigation · Beriev BE-103 · Miami, FL · October 30, 2009

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 30, 2009, 10:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Miami, FL
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N13KLBeriev BE-103
Defining event
Landing: Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 17, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20091030050749A
Case key
74982

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A malfunction of the landing gear retraction/extension and indication system for undetermined reasons, which resulted in one or more components being improperly positioned for the water landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · MalfunctionBeriev BE-103: 1 caseAll aircraft: 113 casesProbable cause
Indicating/recording systemsAircraft › Aircraft systems · MalfunctionBeriev BE-103: 1 caseAll aircraft: 18 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The owner/pilot was demonstrating the airplane to the two passengers, who were potential buyers. After takeoff, when the pilot retracted the landing gear, two of the three gear position indication lights signaled that the gear was retracted, but the right gear position indicated that the landing gear was still in transit. The pilot re-cycled the landing gear, and all three lights indicated that the landing gear was retracted. After an otherwise normal flight, the pilot decided to demonstrate a water landing. During touchdown, the right side of the airplane "dragged," and the left wing struck the water abnormally. The airplane remained afloat. Witnesses reported that they observed the airplane land with one landing gear extended. Postaccident examination revealed that one of the springs on the landing gear up-latch assembly was stretched, for undetermined reasons. No additional details were provided for the investigation.

Factual narrative

HISTORY OF FLIGHT On October 30, 2009, about 1030 eastern daylight time, an amphibious Beriev Aircraft Company Be-103, N13KL, was substantially damaged during a water landing in the Biscayne Bay near Miami, Florida. The airline transport pilot-rated owner and the two passengers were not injured. The local personal flight departed Opa-Locka Executive Airport (OPF), Miami, Florida at 1000, and was operated under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the flight. According to the pilot, the purpose of the flight was to demonstrate the airplane to the two passengers. After takeoff, when he retracted the landing gear, two of the three gear position indication lights signaled that the gear was retracted, but the right gear position light indicated that the landing gear was still in transit. The pilot then re-cycled the landing gear, and all three lights indicated that the landing gear was retracted. After an otherwise normal flight, the pilot decided to demonstrate a water landing in Biscayne Bay. On touchdown, the right side of the airplane "dragged," and then the left wing of the airplane struck the water abnormally. This resulted in an "abrupt heading change of about 60 degrees," and a sudden stop, but the airplane remained afloat. Persons on a commercial tow boat operating in the area witnessed the accident and motored to the airplane. The pilot and passengers deplaned onto the boat. Witnesses reported that while the airplane was coming in to land, they observed that one of the landing gear wheels was down. They could not provide any additional detail. PERSONNEL INFORMATION FAA records indicated that the pilot held an airline transport certificate with airplane single and multi-engine land and sea ratings, as well as multiple type ratings. He also held a flight instructor certificate with airplane single- and multi-engine ratings, and a mechanic certificate with airframe, powerplant and inspection authorization ratings. His most recent FAA first-class medical certificate was issued in November 2008, at which time he reported 26,000 total hours of civilian flight experience. AIRCRAFT INFORMATION The airplane was designed and manufactured in Russia. According to the manufacturer's web site, the airplane was a "multipurpose amphibious...monoplane with low-set water-displacement wing with a root strake, all-moving horizontal tail located in the propeller blow zone, and tricycle landing gear." The site also noted that a "unique feature of the amphibious aircraft includes implementation of a water-displacement wing concept, which improves seaworthiness and stability when moving on water." The airplane was equipped with two Teledyne Continental IO-360 piston engines that were mounted on horizontal pylons above the rear part of the center wing section, and variable-pitch three-blade reversible propellers. METEOROLOGICAL INFORMATION The 1053 recorded weatherobservation at OPF, located about 8 miles northwest of the accident site, reported winds from 100 degrees at 7 knots, 10 miles visibility, clear skies, temperature 29 degrees C, dew point 22 degrees C, and an altimeter setting of 30.03 inches of mercury. WRECKAGE AND IMPACT INFORMATION According to information provided by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector who responded to the accident scene, the left wing of the airplane sustained substantial damage. The outboard section of the wing, beginning at the juncture between the flap and the aileron, was bent down approximately 20 degrees, and twisted approximately 10 degrees leading-edge down. The skin was buckled, cracked, and torn in the region of the bend. The fuselage skin outboard of the right forward nose gear door was torn by the door hinge brackets, due to over-travel of the door. The airplane was otherwise undamaged. TEST AND RESEARCH After the accident, the airplane sat unwashed for approximately three weeks before it was examined in detail by a certificated mechanic and an inspector from the FAA. NTSB personnel did not examine the airplane. The visual inspection revealed a considerable amount of salt crust on portions of the landing gear mechanism. It was also noted that one landing gear up-latch springs (of four total, two per side) was stretched. As part of the examination, the landing gear system was cycled several times. Initially, the motion appeared to be resisted by the contamination of the joints, but after several cycles, the landing gear operated normally, and correct indications of landing gear position by the cockpit gear-position lights were observed. Despite repeated requests of the personnel involved in the examination, no additional details were provided for the investigation.

Aircraft

Registration
N13KL
Reported as
Beriev BE-103
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3301
Airframe hours
440
Engines
Cont Motor IO-360 SER, 210 horsepower, reciprocatingCont Motor IO-360 SER, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 25, 2009 · 5 hours before
Departed
OPF · Opa Locka, FL
Destination
OPF · Opa Locka, FL
Airport
X44 · Miami Seaplane Base

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Multi-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 19, 2008
Seat
Left
Flight hours
26,000 total · 50 in this make and model · 12,000 as pilot in command · 75 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
OPF, 8 nm away

Docket · 10

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 8, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.