ERA10LA251

NTSB accident investigation · Interstate S1A · Lakeland, FL · May 1, 2010

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 1, 2010, 18:52 local (22:52 UTC)
Place
Lakeland, FL
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N34926Interstate S1A
Defining event
Initial climb: Unknown or undetermined
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 13, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20100501033709A
Case key
75906

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain clearance from terrain for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotInterstate S-1A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedInterstate S-1A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

After takeoff, the airplane climbed about 500 feet and turned to the left. It subsequently entered a nose-dive configuration and descended rapidly. As the airplane neared the ground, it appeared to assume a level attitude consistent with the pilot recovering from the nose dive. The airplane clipped a tree and landed hard in a field. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed three large propeller strikes along the ground. Flight control continuity was established to all flight control surfaces and examination of the engine and system components revealed no evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunctions. No conclusive physical evidence was found to determine the reason for the sudden loss of altitude and resultant hard landing.

Factual narrative

On May 1, 2010, about 1852 eastern daylight time, an Interstate S1A, N34926, registered to and operated by a private individual, collided with the ground shortly after takeoff from a private airstrip in the vicinity of Lakeland, Florida. The sport pilot sustained serious injuries, and the airplane was substantially damaged. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight operated under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 91. The flight was originating at the time of the accident. A witness located at the private airstrip observed the airplane climb to approximately 500 feet after takeoff. She reported that as the airplane was turning to the left, the nose of the airplane “dived”, and the airplane descended rapidly. She stated that as the airplane descended toward the ground, the pilot pulled up at the last few seconds, clipped a tree, and landed hard in a field. The airplane continued to travel forward through a fence and across a dirt road, where it nosed over and came to rest inverted. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the airplane impacted a grass field. Three large propeller strikes were observed along the ground scar. Flight control continuity was established to all flight control surfaces and flight control system components revealed no evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunction. Examination of the fuel system revealed an undetermined amount of fuel remained in the fuel tanks. No water or debris was found in the fuel system. Examination of the engine revealed valve train continuity, compression, and spark from the magneto leads. The examination of the engine and system components revealed no evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunctions. The NTSB investigator-in-charge did not receive NTSB Form 6120.1, Pilot/Operator Report from the pilot.

Aircraft

Registration
N34926
Reported as
Interstate S1A (UNDESIGNAT)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
121
Engine
Continental A65, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
Lakeland, FL
Destination
GIF · Winter Haven, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Sport Pilot
Medical
Sport pilot, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 5 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg
Observed at
LAL

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 8, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 106 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.