ERA11CA081

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R44 II · Pahokee, FL · December 8, 2010

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 8, 2010, 07:20 local (12:20 UTC)
Place
Pahokee, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N666SLRobinson Helicopter R44 II
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 8, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20101208053889A
Case key
77959

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain control of the helicopter during takeoff.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: yaw controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAll aircraft: 149 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that before lifting off from the refueling pad, he maneuvered the helicopter where the skids were still on the ground, but lightly touching and not supporting its entire weight. The helicopter made a slight yaw to the left which accelerated into a rapid spin to the left that he could not correct with right pedal input. In an attempt to arrest the spin, the pilot closed the throttle, lowered the collective, and closed the mixture control. On the fourth rotation, the tailboom struck a pole-mounted fire extinguisher, and the helicopter came to rest upright. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical deficiencies with the helicopter. He further stated that his heavy coat and boots worn to combat the unseasonably cold weather may have interfered with the flight controls.

Factual narrative

The pilot stated that he completed the before takeoff checks and got the helicopter "light on the skids" before lifting off from the refueling pad. A slight yaw to the left became a rapid spin to the left that could not be corrected with right-pedal input. The pilot closed the throttle, lowered collective, and closed the mixture control to arrest the spin. On the fourth rotation, the tail struck a pole-mounted fire extinguisher, and the helicopter came to rest upright. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical deficiencies with the helicopter, and stated that his heavy coat and boots worn to combat the unseasonably cold weather may have interfered with the flight controls.

Aircraft

Registration
N666SL
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R44 II
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
11941
Airframe hours
424
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-AE1A5, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Downrite Engineering Corp
Registered owner
Downrite Engineering Corp
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 22, 2010 · 88 hours before
Departed
PHK · Pahokee, FL
Destination
PHK · Pahokee, FL
Airport
PHK · Palm Beach County Glades

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine sea, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 20, 2010
Seat
Right
Flight hours
3,000 total · 1,000 in this make and model · 2,500 as pilot in command
Role
Student pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Flight hours
31 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
32 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg
Observed at
OBE, 30 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 27, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.