ERA11CA082

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206L-3 · Canal Point, FL · December 8, 2010

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 8, 2010, 07:30 local (12:30 UTC)
Place
Canal Point, FL
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N955GTBell 206L-3
Defining event
Maneuvering: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 12, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA South Florida FSDO
FAA report
20101208052209A
Case key
77962

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from the ground while maneuvering at a low altitude. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s fatigue.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBell 206L-3: 6 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Alertness/Fatigue: lack of sleepPersonnel issues › Physical · PilotBell 206L-3: 1 caseAll aircraft: 26 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The purpose of the night helicopter flight was to fly over bean fields to prevent crops from freezing. The pilot was maneuvering the helicopter over the bean field at a low altitude when he observed power lines at the end of the field. He crossed over the power lines and the helicopter subsequently descended to the ground for unknown reasons. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. He additionally reported that his own fatigue may have contributed to the accident. The pilot had been awake for 18 hours and 30 minutes and had slept 2 hours prior to the accident. He further stated he had slept 5 hours 30 minutes in the last 24 hours and 14 hours in the last 72 hours.

Factual narrative

The pilot stated his duty day started at 2000 hours eastern standard time the night before the accident. He repositioned the helicopter to an airport near the bean fields in preparation for low-level agricultural sustainment flights. He drove a vehicle to several bean fields and preformed a ground reconnaissance of known hazards in preparation for flights that would be flown that evening or in the early morning hours on the following day. He flew one mission that lasted 1 hour 30 minutes before midnight, landed, and went to bed. He was awakened when another helicopter had an accident on the airport at 0030. He went back to bed at 0100, was awakened again at 0300 and departed to fly at 0330. He was flying up and down the bean field at a low altitude, from south to north, with an east to west pattern. He observed power lines at the end of the field, crossed over them and descended the helicopter into the ground at 0730. When asked if there were any mechanical problems with the helicopter, the pilot stated no. He stated he was tired. He had been awake for 18 hours and 30 minutes and had slept 2 hours prior to the accident. He further stated he had slept 5 hours 30 minutes in the last 24 hours and 14 hours in the last 72 hours.

Aircraft

Registration
N955GT
Reported as
Bell 206L-3
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
51154
Airframe hours
4,869
Engine
Rolls Royce A250-C30P, 726 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Operator
HMC Helicopter Services Inc
Registered owner
Gh Helicopter Brokers LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · October 22, 2010 · 29 hours before
Departed
PHK · Pahokee, FL
Destination
PHK · Pahokee, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 22, 2010
Seat
Right
Flight hours
7,747 total · 500 in this make and model · 7,547 as pilot in command · 65 in the last 90 days · 33 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
32 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
OBE

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 28, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 358 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.