ERA11CA205

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Statesville, NC · March 23, 2011

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 23, 2011, 10:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
Statesville, NC
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N32SFCessna 172M
Defining event
Approach-VFR go-around: Controlled flight into terr/obj (CFIT)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 3, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20110323004459A
Case key
78657

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The certified flight instructor's inadequate remedial action during the go-around, which resulted in a collision with trees.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotCessna 172M: 19 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Awareness of conditionCessna 172M: 7 casesAll aircraft: 594 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotCessna 172M: 20 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The certified flight instructor stated that during an instructional flight he and his student departed a private grass strip on runway 22. They climbed to 800 feet and turned left toward the airport in order to simulate an engine out emergency. The instructor reduced the power and the student pilot turned back towards the grass strip to land on runway 4. During the final approach to landing, the airplane encountered a tailwind and, in an attempt to go-around, the airplane collided with trees at the end of the runway. Examination of the airplane revealed substantial damage to the firewall, fuselage, and wings. The pilots reported no mechanical deficiencies with the airplane. The nearest airport’s weather observation system reported that the wind at the time of the accident was from 210 degrees at 6 knots.

Factual narrative

The certificated flight instructor stated that during an instructional flight, he and his student departed a private grass strip on runway 22. They climbed to 800 feet and turned left toward the airport in order to simulate an engine out emergency. The instructor reduced the power and the student pilot turned back towards the grass strip to land on runway 4. During the final approach, the airplane encountered a tailwind, and in an attempt to go-around the airplane collided with trees at the end of the runway. Examination of the airplane revealed substantial damage to the firewall, fuselage, and wings. The pilots reported no mechanical deficiencies with the airplane. The nearest airport's weather observation system reported at the time of the accident; wind from 210 degrees at 6 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N32SF
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17264958
Airframe hours
16,589
Engine
Lycoming 0-320 SERIES, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Compass 21 Inc
Registered owner
Compass 21 Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 18, 2011 · 10 hours before
Departed
31A · Mocksville, NC
Destination
31A · Mocksville, NC
Airport
00 · Allison Private Airstrip, runway 04, 3,000 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
53
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 10, 2010
Seat
Right
Flight hours
8,500 total · 3,000 in this make and model · 8,350 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
40
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Flight hours
68 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.72 inHg
Observed at
SVH, 12 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 28, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.