ERA11CA248

NTSB accident investigation · Walker J C Lancair 320 · Baltimore, MD · April 15, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 15, 2011, 14:15 local (18:15 UTC)
Place
Baltimore, MD
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N57CWWalker J C Lancair 320
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 12, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA Baltimore FSDO
FAA report
20110415006809A
Case key
78891

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationWalker J C LANCAIR 320: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that he entered the traffic pattern, completed all prelanding checklist items, and turned from base to final approach for landing. The airplane was high and fast on final. Upon touchdown, the airplane bounced twice and veered to the left before coming to a stop. The nose gear separated, the left main landing gear punctured the left wing resulting in substantial damage, and the right main landing gear folded. Postaccident examination of the airframe, flight controls, engine assembly and accessories revealed no anomalies. The pilot stated that he did not experience any mechanical problems with the airplane prior to the accident and that he should have performed a go-around after the first bounce.

Factual narrative

The pilot stated that he entered the landing pattern, completed all checklist items, and turned from base to final approach for landing. The airplane was high and fast on final. Upon touchdown, the airplane bounced 2 times and veered to the left before coming to a stop. The nose gear separated, the left main landing gear came up through the left wing resulting in substantial damage, and the right main landing gear folded. Examination of the airframe, flight controls, engine assembly and accessories revealed no anomalies. The pilot stated he did not experience any mechanical problems with the airplane prior to the accident and that he should have made a go-around after the first bounce.

Aircraft

Registration
N57CW
Reported as
Walker J C Lancair 320
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
454-320-203-FB
Airframe hours
1,774
Engine
Lycoming IO-320 SERIES, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Walker James C
Registered owner
Walker James C
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · January 11, 2011 · 150 hours before
Departed
HVN · New Haven, CT
Destination
MTN · Baltimore, MD
Airport
MTN · Martin State Airport, runway 15, 6,996 × 180 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
76
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 20, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
8,600 total · 1,900 in this make and model · 8,000 as pilot in command · 250 in the last 90 days · 75 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 12 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.34 inHg
Observed at
MTN

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 3, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 347 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.